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PVA History Chapt 11
History Chapter 11 -- Rome
Term | Definition |
---|---|
first emperor of Rome | Augustus Caesar |
man who prophesied a powerful kingdom that would be "strong as iron" | Daniel |
Roman leader who "crossed the Rubicon" | Julius Caesar |
common people of Rome | plebeians |
oldest and wisest men of Rome | Senate |
general who led horses and elephants across the Alps in an attack on Rome | Hannibal |
ruler of the Holy Land at the time of Christ's birth | Augustus Caesar |
name for France at the time of the Roman Empire | Gaul |
island at the "toe" of the Apennine Peninsula | Sicily |
Roman rulers with equal power who each ruled for one year | consuls |
a point on a mountain beyond which trees cannot grow | timber line |
the climate found on high mountains | highlands |
the point on a mountain above which there is snow all year long | snow line |
another name for the torrid zone | tropics |
"All roads lead to ____________" | Rome |
man who has absolute rule and controls all the country's major decisions | dictator |
language of Romans | Latin |
2oo years of peace at the beginning of the Roman Empire | Pax Romana |
three wars that Rome fought against a city in North Africa | Punic Wars |
North African city that Rome eventually destroyed | Carthage |
what the Romans spread on the surrounding land of the city in North Africa that they conquered in the Punic Wars | salt |
Rome's first province in Asia | Pergamum |
"City of the Seven Hills" | Rome |
largest mountain system in Europe | Alps |
culture that influenced Romans the most | Greek |
transported fresh water to Roman cities | aqueduct |
a government-sponsored count of the people in a province | census |
used to provide lasting strength to Roman buildings | concrete |
located in the center of wealthy Romans' homes | atrium |
an outer garment and a sign of Roman citizenship | toga |