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Make Music Chapter 2
American Music Mix
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cover | A version of a popular song by a performer other than the original artist. |
Fusion | Combining contrasting styles into a new unique style |
Alternative | Music hat exemplifies an unconventional approach to a traditional style. |
MIDI | An acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, a communication protocol |
Sampler | Records and plays back ambient sounds, often on different pitches |
Sequencer | Automates the control of MIDI equipment |
Sound Module | Hardware that contains synthesized and sampled sounds on a hard drive or memory chip |
Stride Piano | a style of piano playing in which the left hand moves on each beat, "striding" between low notes on strong beats and higher-pitched chords on weak beats. |
Rap | Speaking in rhyme over a beat |
Scratching | Manually moving a record back and forth against the record needle to create a specific sound effect |
def Jam | Slang for a great song |
Free Style | A style created when an MC improvises lyrics |
Improvisation | "On the spot" variations of melody, rhythm, and chords |
Head | The original type in a jazz arrangement, usually heard at the beginning and sometimes at the end of a piece |
Jazz Standard | a well-known and often-played jazz piece |
Swing | A jazz style popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Many people enjoyed dancing to it. |
Combo | A small jazz ensemble with one player on each part |
Timbre | The unique sound of a voice on instrument; also called tone color |
Vibrato | a slight, rapid wavering in pitch |
A Cappella | Singing without accompaniment |
Distortion | Altering the electrical signal, such as from an electric guitar, to create a raw and unclear pitch |
Power Chords | Two-note chords where the middle note of the triad is omitted. |
Rhythm Track | Drums, bass, and other instruments that accentuate the beat |
Falsetto | In men, the head voice. It approximates a woman's pitch range |