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Chapter 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sole Proprietorship | A business owned by only one person. |
Unlimited Liability | A liability that holds the owner fully responsible for a company's debts. |
Partnership | A business owned by two or more people who share its risks and rewards. |
Corporation | Company that is registered by a state and operates apart from its owners. |
Limited Liability | A claim that holds a firm's owners responsible for no more than the capital that they have invested in it. |
Cooperative | Organization that its owned and operated by its members. |
Nonprofit Organization | A type of business that focuses on providing a service rather than making a profit. |
Franchise | Contractual agreement to use the name and sell the products or services of a company in a designated geographic area. |
Producer | A business that gathers raw products in their natural state. |
Processor | Businesses that change raw materials into more finished products. |
Manufacturer | Businesses that make finished products out of processed goods. |
Intermediary | A business that moves goods from one business to another. |
Wholesaler | A business that distributes goods; also known as distributor. |
Retailer | A business that purchases goods from a wholesaler and sells them to the consumer, the final buyer of the goods. |
Production | The process of creating, expanding, manufacturing, or improving goods and services. |
Procurement | The buying and reselling of goods that have already been produced. |
Marketing | The process of planning, pricing, promoting, selling, and distributing ideas, goods, and services. |
Management | The process of achieving company goals by planning, organizing, directing, controlling, and evaluating the effective use of resources. |
Finance | The function of business that involves money management. |
Accounting | The function of business that involves maintaining and auditing records, sending out and paying bills, and preparing financial reports for a business; The systematic process of recording and reporting the financial position of a person or an organization. |
Sole | Having no sharer; being the only one |
Income | A gain or recurrent benefit usually measured in money that derives from capitol or labor. |
Partners | A member of a partnership, especially in a business. |
Regulates | To bring under the control of law or constituted authority. |
Distributes | To divide among several or many. |
Tasks | A usually assigned piece of work often to be finished within a certain time. |
Functions | The action for which a person or thing is specially fitted or used or for which a thing exists. |
Involves | To engage as a participant. |