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Activity 3B
How Would You Categorize the Governments of the World?
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Government | The organization that people set up to protect the community and to make rules for themselves. |
Legislative Power | Make the laws. |
Executive Power | Carry out the laws |
Judicial Power | Interpret the laws |
classifying | To organize information into "classes" or categories. |
Absolute Monarchy | The king or queen is all powerful. |
Constitutional Monarchy | The king or queen is a ceremonial head of state and a legislature has the power. |
Dictatorship | A person or a small group of people gain power through force and have power over the citizens of the country. |
Democracy | The right to rule comes from the citizens themselves who vote for one or more people to serve a set period of time. |
Direct Democracy | Citizens vote directly on issues. |
Representative Democracy | Citizens elect representatives who decide issues for them. |
Theocracy | The right to rule is held by a person or group who base their power on their religious authority. |
Civil Liberties | The liberties that each citizen enjoys from birth. They include freedom of expression and belief, the rule of law, and personal independence without government interference. |
Political Rights | The rights of citizens to participate in their government. It includes the right to vote in secret, to become a candidate for political office, to join a political party, and to demonstrate against government policies without fear of arrest or harassment |
Freedom Index | How countries are ranked based on how well their governments maintain an orderly environment while maintaining civil liberties |
Monarchy | The right to rule is usually passed from one member of the ruling family to another. |