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Chapter 7

The Presidency: The Leadership Branch?

TermDefinition
Gridlock or Inaction Occurs when the President wants one thing and Congress wants another.
Constitutional Qualifications for the President At least 35 years old, resided in the United States for no fewer than 14 years, "NATURAL BORN" citizens. Constitution states president should be paid a "compensation" that cannot be increased or decreased during a term. Congress decided salary of $400,000
Before The President Enter on the Execution of his Office, He Shall Take the Following Oath or Affirmation I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
The Constitution Assigned the Following Powers to the President 1. Military Power.. 2. Diplomatic Power.. 3. Appointment Power.. 4. Legislative Power.. 5.
Presidential Military Power The founders saw the importance of a strong military to protect the country and its citizens, but they named the President, a civilian, the "COMMANDER IN CHIEF" of the armed services. The founders did not want a military general to seize the government.
Presidential Diplomatic Power The President was given the power to make treaties with foreign nations, but not without the "advice and consent" of the Senate. Two-thirds of the senators must agree to a treaty the President signs, and if they do not, the treaty is not valid.
Presidential Appointment Power President has responsibility to appoint "Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States." All appointments must be confirmed by a majority of the Senators voting.
Presidential Legislative Power President has power to veto legislation. Each bill that passes both houses of Congress must be submitted to President. Congress may override presidential veto by a two-thirds vote of each house. If President fails to sign bill in 10 days, bill becomes law
The Cabinet The informal advisory body known as THE CABINET is not mentioned in the Constitution. Cabinet members must provide good advice to the President. Cabinet members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. They may be dismissed at any time.
1. The Executive Office of the President Three of the most important agencies include... 1. The National Security Council advises the President on American military affairs and foreign policy..
2. Executive Office of the President 2. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB), largest office in the EOP, has the job of preparing the national budget that the President proposes to Congress every year... 3. The National Economic Council helps the President with economic planning.
The White House Office Staff Members Are not subject to Senate confirmation, nor do they have divided loyalties. Serve as President's "inner circle" of most trusted advisers. They gather information, write reports, give advice, lobby lawmakers, and present the President's views to the media.
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