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Anatomic&directional
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Thorax | Chest |
Thoracic Inlet | Cranial entrance into the chest cavity |
Abdomen | Area between chest and pelvis = belly |
Pelvis | The caudal portion of the trunk of the body (hip area) |
Groin | Lower region of the abdomen adjacent to the thigh |
Inguinal | Referring to the groin |
Axillary | Referring to the area between the front limb and the thorax (armpit) |
Umbilicus | navel |
Dewclaw | Rudimentary first digit of dogs and cats (thumb) |
Flank | Side of body between the ribs and pelvis |
Muzzle | Two nostrils and muscles of the upper and lower lip |
Pinna | Projecting part of the ear lying outside the head |
Rump | Sacral to tailhead region of the back,buttock |
Stifle | Femorotibial and femoropatellar joint (knee) |
Hock | Tarsal joint = tarsus (ankle) |
Transverse Plane | Plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts |
Dorsal Plane | plane that divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts |
Sagittal Plane | Plane that divides the body into unequal right and left parts |
Cranial | Toward the head |
Medial | Toward the midline |
Plantar | Caudal surface of the rear paw |
Caudal | Toward the tail |
Cephalic | Pertaining to the head |
Lateral | Away from the midline |
Proximal | Nearest the mid line or the beginning of a structure |
Ventral | Belly or underside of a body part |
Palmar | Caudal surface of the front paw |
Distal | Farthest from the mid line or the beginning of a structure |
Dorsal | The surface facing away from the ground, the back,or the cranial surface of the paw |
Rostral | Nose end of the head |