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7-4.1 WWI
Review WWI - Causes, Course, Outcomes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Of the M.A.I.N. causes of WWI, what does the M stand for? | Militarism |
Of the M.A.I.N. causes of WWI, what does the A stand for? | Alliances |
Of the M.A.I.N. causes of WWI, what does the I stand for? | Imperialism |
Of the M.A.I.N. causes of WWI, what does the N stand for? | Nationalism |
What is considered the "spark" that led to the start of WWI? | Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand |
Who was the Archduke assassinated by? | Serbian Nationalists/The Black Hand |
What was the US policy when WWI started? | isolationism |
How did the assassination lead to world war? | Allies began joining the war |
How did US policy change between 1914 and 1918 | Wilson decided to join the war in Europe |
Why did Russia withdraw from WWI | They had the Russian Revolution |
What was the result of the Russian Revolution? | Russia became Communist and was led by Lenin |
Why did the US join WWI? | Germany's continued attacks against US and British ships/Zimmerman telegram |
What new technologies emerged during WWI? | tanks, poison gas, better/more deadly weapons |
What type of warfare caused stalemate on the Western front? | trench warfare |
Some examples of the winning countries of WWI? | Britain, US, Italy, Japan, France |
Some examples of the losing countries of WWI? | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire |
Peace time agreements were made when countries signed: | The Treat of Versailles |
Who was the US president during WWI? | Woodrow Wilson |
How did Wilson's 14 point plan differ from the Treaty of Versailles? | The treaty sought to punish Germany, while the 14 point plan sought to address the actual causes of WWI like imperialism, secret alliances, and militarism |
How were the 14 point plan and the Treaty of Versailles similar? | They were both intended to prevent another war |
Was the Treaty of Versailles successful at preventing another war? | No |
What organization was created after WWI to help countries solve international issues and prevent war? | League of Nations |
Why didn't the League of Nations work? | US didn't join, it had no power to enforce anything, countries began to drop out |
How did the Treaty of Versailles lead to WWII? | It angered Germany who felt tricked into signing it and embittered at the war guilt clause and paying reparations. Germany also wasn't allowed to join the League |
What does self-determination mean? | The idea that a group of people have the right to form their own state (country), and form their own government. |
What are reparations? | Payment for a wrong |
How were countries military effected by the Treaty of Versailles | Countries were supposed to scale down their militaries |
What happened to Germany's land as a result of the Treaty of Versailles? | Some of it was broken up and put under Allied control |