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Civics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Appellate jurisdiction | the power to hear appeals of cases which have been tried in lower courts |
Armed forces | the nation’s military (Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marines, National Guard and Navy) |
Article | a numbered chapter or section of a contract, treaty, or constitution |
Coining money | the power of the legislative branch to print money (coins and bills) for use |
Concurrent powers | powers shared by the national, state, and/or local government |
Declaration of war | the power of Congress to vote to go to war with another country |
Delegated powers | the powers specifically named and assigned to the federal government or prohibited to be exercised by the states under the U.S. Constitution, also known as enumerated powers |
Elastic claise | the power of Congress to pass all laws they deem necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers (also known as implied powers) |
Enumerated powers | the powers specifically named and assigned to the federal government or prohibited to be exercised by the states under the U.S. Constitution, also known as delegated powers |
Executive branch | the branch of government that enforces the laws made by the legislative branch |
Foreign relations | the power of the executive branch to decide on the United States’ dealings with other countries in order to achieve national goals |
Immigration | the movement of people from one country to another country |
Impeach | to bring formal charges of wrongdoing against a public official (such as the U.S. President) |
Impleid powers | powers not written in the U.S. Constitution but are necessary and proper in order for the federal government to carry out the expressed powers; Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 gives Congress the power to do what it deems “necessary and proper” to carry ou |
Judicial beanch | the branch of government that interprets the laws made by the legislative branch |
Legislative branch | the branch of government that creates laws |
Naturalization laws | laws made by Congress that people from other countries must follow in order to become legal citizens of the United States |
Necessary and proper | the power of Congress to make laws that they need to carry out their enumerated power. |
Original jurisdiction | the power of a court to be the first to hear a case on a specific topic; for the U.S. Supreme Court this involves cases involving conflicts between Congress and the president and in cases in which a state is a party |
Presidential appointments | the power of the U.S. President to choose members of his or her cabinet, ambassadors to other nations, and other officials in his or her administration |
Regulate | to control, govern, or direct according to rule |
Trade | to buy and sell goods or services |
U.S. Congress | the national legislative body of the U.S., consisting of the Senate, or upper house, and the House of Representatives, or lower house |
U.S. house of representatives | the lower house of the U.S. Congress |
U.S. Senate | the upper house of the U.S. Congress |
The U.S. Supreme court | the highest court of the United States; it sits at the top of the federal court system |