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Acids and Bases

Chemistry chapter 18

QuestionAnswer
According to the bronsted lowry definition, compound that donates a proton,or h30+ ion acid
according to the bronsted lowry definition, compound that accepts a proton, or h30+ ion base
substance that changes color at certain pH values and can therefore be used to roughly determine whether a sample is an acid or a base indicator
chemical reaction between an acid and a base that destroys that distinctive properties of both. neutralization reaction
ionic compound formed from the anion of an acid and cation of base salt
ion formed by the addition of a proton to a water molecule hydronium ion
description of any substance that can react as either an acid or a base amphoteric
acid formed when bronsted lowry base gains a proton conjugate acid
base formed when a bronsted lowry acid loses a proton conjugate base
constant that indicates the strength of an acid acid dissociation constant
constant that indicates the strength of a base base dissociation constant
chemical reaction between water and the ions of a dissolved salt salt hydrolysis reaction
hydrogen atom that an acid may lose as an h30+ ion acidic hydrogen
properties of acids sour, form solutions that conduct electricity, cause indicators to change colors. litmus paper from blue to red
bases are compounds that react with acids to form ______ and a(n) ________ water and salt
properties of bases bitter, slippery, change color of an indicator. litmus paper red to blue
monoprotic one
diprotic two
triprotic three
only the hydrogens in weak polar bonds are ionizable. false
hydrogen is joined to a very _______ element in a very polar bond. electromagnetic
alkali metals react with water to produce ________ solutions basic
How do concentrated basic solutions differ from other basic solutions? they are very caustic or harmful
how does the bronsted lowry theory define acids and bases acid proton donor. base proton acceptor
some of the acids and bases included in the arrhenius theory are not acids and basis according to the bronsted lowry theory. false
a conjugate acid is the particle formed when a base gains a hydrogen ion true
a conjugate ________ is the particle that remains when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion base
what is a conjugate acid base pair? consist of two substances related by the loss or gain of a single hydrogen ion
a substance that can act as both an acid and a base is said to be amphoteric
in a reaction with HCl, is water an acid or a base? base
what is a lewis acid> a substance that accepts a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond
a lewis base is a substance that can ____ a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. donate
all the acids and bases included in the bronsted lowry theory are also acids and bases according to the Lewis theory true
bronsted lowry acid = h+ donor base= h+ acceptor
lewis acid = electron pair acceptor base= electron pair donor
arrhenius acid = h+ producer base= oh producer
an ionic compound that forms from an acid base neutralization reaction is a salt
a _______ is a substance that conducts electricity electrolyte
the chloride ion is the _______ base of hydrochloric acid conjugate
the formula H30+ represents a hydronium ion
a _______ turns one color in an acidic solution and another color in a basic solution acid base indicator
the reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction
what is the arrhenius definition of an acid a substance that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions.
what is arrhenius definition of a base a substance that dissociates in water to produce hydroxide ions
Created by: EmmaRoseDavis
 

 



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