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cells revision
s1 biological systems Topic 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Who is a cell? | A basic unit of all living things |
Who is a membrane? | A part of the cell that controls what comes in and out of the cell |
Who is a nucleus? | A part of the cell that controls what the cell does. |
Who is DNA? | A molecule found in the nucleus that controls all the processes in the cell. |
Who is cytoplasm? | A part of the cell where all the chemical reactions take place. |
Who is a cell wall? | A part of a plant cell that provides support to the cell |
Who is a vacuole? | A part of a plant cell that stores sap. Sap is made of water and sugar. |
Who is a chloroplast? | A part of the plant cell where food is made using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. |
Who is photosynthesis? | A process by which plants make their food from water and carbon dioxide using energy from sunlight |
Who is a stem cell? | An unspecialised cell that can divide to make more unspecialised cells that can become specialised |
Who is an embryonic stem cell? | A stem cell that is found in an embryo. It can produce all specialised cell types |
Who is an adult stem cell? | A stem cell found in an adult, for example in bone marrow. It can produce only some cell types |
Who is a red blood cell? | A specialised animal cell that carries oxygen around the body. |
Who is a white blood cell? | A specialised animal cell that fights infection and secretes antibodies. |
Who is an egg cell? | A specialised animal cell that is produced by females. It is a biggest cell in human body. |
Who is a sperm cell? | A specialised animal cell that is produced by males. It has a tail so that it can swim to the egg to fertilize it. |
Who is a nerve cell? | A specialised animal cell that is conducts electrical impulses between the brain and the body. |
Who is a gut cell? | A specialised animal cell that has a large surface area to absorb nutrients from food. |
Who is a muscle cell? | A specialised animal cell that can stretch and contract to produce movement. |
Who is a lung cell? | A specialised animal cell that produces mucus and has hairs that can remove the material from the lungs |