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Penetrating trauma
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of projectiles in motion and their effects on objects they impact is called ______ | Ballistics |
| _____ is the curved path that a bullet follows after it is fired from a gun. | Trajectory |
| As a bullet travels through the air, it meets wind resistance, or _____ | drag |
| ______ is a portion of the semifluid body tissue in motion, creating a shock wave and a temporary cavity. | cavitation |
| _____ is the portion of the bullet you would see if you looked at it as it traveled straight towards you. | Profile |
| If a spinning bullet is slightly deflected it wobbles, or ____. | Yaws |
| A high velocity projectile inflicts a damage pathway related to three injury processes. | Direct injury, pressure wave, cavitation. |
| _____ injury is the damage done as a penetration object strikes tissue, contuses and tears that tissue, and pushes it out of the way. | Direct injury |
| Deceleration projectiles transmit the energy of motion forwards and outwards very quickly. Tissue in front of the bullet are pushed forward and to the side at great speed. | Pressure wave |
| ______ _____ is a space created behind a high-energy bullet as tissue moves rapidly away from a bullet's path. | Temporary cavity |
| Bullets crush, stretch, and tears affected tissues. Seriously damaging the area in and adjacent to a bullets path may also damage tissue elasticity.Tissue may not return to its normal orientation, resulting in a permanent cavity. | Permanent cavity |
| Associated with most projectile wounds is a ___ __ ____ that extends beyond the permanent cavity. Zone contains crushed, torn, and contused tissue. | Zone of Injury |
| The tissue's connective strength and elasticity is called ____ | resiliency |
| Sold organs ____,_____,____,____,_____ | liver, spleen, kidneys, pancreas, brain |
| Hollow Organs ____,_____,_____,_____,_____ | Bowel, stomach, urinary bladder, heart. |
| Blood filling the pericardial sac, thus limiting heart function | Pericardial tamponade |
| The ______ is the largest body cavity and contains most organs | Abdomen |
| Most common life threatening injury with explosion. | Lung injury |
| Bruising around the belly button | collen sign |
| bruising to the flanks | grey turners sign |