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World History Ch 18

QuestionAnswer
The 3 estates (social classes) in France First - Clergy (great wealth & privilege); Second - Nobility (held jobs in government, army, courts); Third - Bourgeoisie (middle class considered the poorest / majority of population)
Who proposed taxing the nobles and clergy? Jacques Necker
A notebook listing grievances cahier
The name of the old order of French society ancien regime
In France the term used for “social class” estate
Term for the middle class in France bourgeoisie
Many people saw the Bastille as a symbol of tyranny
The third estate was: the largest of the estates
The economic crisis in France was caused by: bad harvests, deficit spending, and costly wars
What effect did the national debt have on France? It helped to worsen the economic crisis
What happened after the Tennis Court Oath? Royal troops gathered around Paris
Who was a role model for moderates? Marquis de Lafayette
The radicals in the Legislative Assembly were called the: Jacobins
Who fanned the flames of opposition to the French Revolution abroad. SANS-CULOTTES (working class men and women)
A variety of ______ with differing views competed for power in revolutionary Paris. factions
Who spoke out in favor of women’s rights? Olympe de Gouges
Who resisted the ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Man? Louis XVI
What kind of government did the Constitution of 1791 set up? a limited monarchy
How did European monarchs and nobles feel about the French Revolution? They opposed it because they feared revolution would spread.
How did the National Assembly hope to pay off the national debt? by selling Church lands
How were sans-culottes different from Jacobins? They were working class; Jacobins were middle class
Pride in one’s country nationalism
A word meaning “not religious” secular
Became the leader of the Committee of Public Safety Robespierre
The right to vote suffrage
A popular military hero Napoleon
Why did the revolutionaries want to abolish the monarchy? They wanted to establish the French Republic.
What was the goal of the mass levy of early 1793? to raise money for the war effort
To deal with threats to France, the Convention created: the Committee of Public Safety
One way the government tried to de-Christianize France was to: create a secular calendar
This took place in revolutionary France. Nationalism replaced loyalty to rulers
Created by: mscj
 

 



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