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170 Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Stainless steel wires are an example of a ___________ suture material. | Non-absorbable |
Common signs of a suture reaction are? | Weeping fluid, swelling, redness |
A common cause of suture reactions is? | To much activity |
A monofilament is a __________ strand. | Single |
What knots better? A braided filament or a monofilament? | Braided filament |
An instrument used to separate the edges of an incision is a ______. | Retractor |
Which animal has more premolars and molars? | Dog |
The steps taken to prevent contamination of a surgical site are considered an ________. | Aseptic technique |
Which needle holder includes blades to cut suture material? | Olsen hegar |
Which retractor has sharp points? | Gelpi |
Surgical gowns can be made of _______. | Paper or cloth |
When opening a pack the non-scrubbed assistant can only touch the ______. | Outer wrap |
What supplies do you need when placing an endotracheal tube? | Laryngoscope, gauze squares, sterile lubricant, gauze tie, sterile eye lubricant/ointment, notebook, pen, the size endotracheal tube you think(1/2 size smaller and 1/2 larger) |
A patient should be intubated with the _________ endotracheal tube possible. | Largest |
What is the most commonly used endotracheal tubes? | Polyvinyl tubes |
What is a nosocomial infection? | Hospital acquired infection |
What is the best solution to use to dissolve blood from surgical laundry and remove blood from patients? | Hydrogen Peroxide |
How long should a patient be fasted before surgery? | 8-12 hours |
Surgical packs should contain | Instruments, gauze, drape, towels, indicator strip |
All anesthesia machines must have a ________. | Scavenging system |
The two different breathing systems used on an anesthesia machine are....? | Rebreathing and non-rebreathing |
Signs of pain in an animal include _______ | Restlessness, vocalizing, chewing at area, changes in behavior |
An important part of a dental prophylaxis is establishing a ___________ routine with the owner. | Home care |
Are tennis balls a good toy for dogs to chew on? | No |
What is the proper name for bandage scissors? | Lister Bandage scissors |
How far down do the grooves go on Kelly Hemostatic forceps? | Half way |
How far down do the grooves go on Crile Hemostatic forceps? | All the way |
Cyanosis indicates what? | Lack of oxygenation |
Does autoclaving destroy the strength of the sutures? | Yes |
What type of cleaner is used to soak and wash surgical instruments? | Low suds surgical detergent |
Clippers should be cleaned only when dirty. (True or False) | False |
Is anal gland expression a sterile procedure or a "dirty" procedure? | Dirty |
Which three things should be provided immediately following surgery? | Heat source, ample bedding, and analgesics |
Sponges should always be counted during which surgeries? | Abdominal |
When transporting a patient with a spinal problem they should be? | Taped to a rigid surface/a board |
When opening suture for a DVM, the assistant should open the outer pack and then hand the sutures to the DVM? | False |
Is the crown of the tooth above or below the gum line? | Above |
Fluoride serves to _____ | Strengthen and harden enamel |
This agent is recommended for sterilization of instruments with lenses. | Glutaraldehyde |
Is persistent lameness following a declaw (onychectomy) normal? | No |
How many teeth does an adult dog have? | 42 |
How many teeth does an adult cat have? | 30 |
What is another name for baby teeth? | Deciduous |
Why are teeth polished after dental calculus and tartar are removed? | Remove scratches |
Gingivitis is inflammation of the _______ | Gums |
An explorer is used to? | Used to detect holes and teeth mobility |
A scaler is used for? | Used for scraping gingival calculus above the gum line |
A periodontal probe measures the _______ | Depth of gingival sulcus |
Which instrument is used to remove calculus from below the gum line? | Curette |
What is the hardest substance in the body? | Enamel |
Another name for dental cleaning. | Dental prophylaxis |
Baby teeth erupt in puppies and kittens around what age? | 2-3 weeks |
At what age do permanent teeth erupt? | 4-5 months |
List the canine dental formula. | 2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/3) |
List the feline dental formula. | 2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 3/2, M 1/1) |
The lingual surface of the tooth faces the ________ | tongue |
The buccal surface of the tooth faces the _______ | faces the cheek |
What type of animal would a non-cuffed endotracheal tube be used on? | neonates |
What is a danger of an over-inflated endotracheal tube? | damage to the trachea |
What is a danger of an under-inflated endotracheal tube? | water/saliva can cause aspiration |
How often during surgery should the patient be monitored? | Every 5 minutes |
To reduce anesthesia depth in a patient you should turn the vaporizer up or down?` | down |
What tube is placed down the esophagus and into the stomach to deliver nutrients to a patient? | orogastric tube |
A feeding tube is placed into the stomach via a surgical procedure called? | gastrostomy |
A large diameter tube is used during a______________ to remove stomach contents. | gastric lavage |
When admitting a patient for surgery a signed ___________ must be obtained from the owner. | consent form |
A _______ needle is used for suturing to avoid cutting tissues. | taper |
Which suture material is larger a 2 or a 4-0? | 2 |
The suffix -ectomy means? | surgical removal |
The suffix -ostomy means? | surgically creating an opening |
A pulmonary contusion is a? | bruise of the lung |
A self-retaining retractor has a ________. | ratchet and box lock |
Which instrument is used in general, orthopedic and dental procedures? | Curettes |
Is Pyometra a life threatening condition? | Yes |
What are Metzenbaum scissors used for? | delicate tissue |
When using a suction machine, the VA can only touch what parts of the machine? | The machine and the end of the hose connected to machine` |
Vicryl, PDS, Polysorb and cat gut are examples of what kind of suture? | Absorbable |