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1-3 Pres & Industry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Strict Interpretation of Constitution | Gives gov't only powers stated in Constitution-it says what it means and nothing more |
| Loose Interpretation of Constitution | Allows gov't more power-open to interpretation |
| Judicial Review | Allows Supreme Court to interpret laws to decide if they are constitutional |
| Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic) | Stretches meaning of Constitution and allows to create what is necessary to run government-used to create national bank |
| Federalism | shared power between state and national government |
| Interchangeable Parts | parts that fit more that one specific item or machine - increases efficiency and production |
| Rural | living in country - shift from living in country to living in cities to work in factories |
| Urban | living in cities - shift from living in country to living in cities to work in factories |
| Industrial Revolution | Time period, 1800's, in United States where machines replaced jobs in the homes. Factories built and population shifted-people moved to the jobs. |
| Ratify | To formally approve |
| 1st Amendment | Freedom of speech, religion, press and assembly |
| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms - own a gun |
| 4th Amendment | No illegal searches and seizures - have to have a search warrant |
| 5th Amendment | Can't be charged for the same crime twice (double jeopardy) Refusal to answer questions to not incriminate oneself |
| 10th Amendment | If it's not in the constitution, it's a states decision (federalism) |
| Federalist | Loose interpretation- federal gov't power - Washington & Hamilton |
| Democratic-Republican | Strict interpretation of constitution - state's rights - Jefferson |
| Northwest Ordinance | process of orderly expansion - system of admitting new states to the United States |
| Precedent | something done for the first time that other continue |
| Cabinet | group of presidential advisers-precedent set by George Washington |
| Tariff | tax on imported goods - goods brought into United States - favored by northern states |
| Militia | Citizen soldiers called up by Washington to stop Whiskey Rebellion |
| Ally | Another country that is a friend |
| Embargo Act of 1807 | Jefferson issued ban on trade with European trade ships because of their impressment of American Sailors |
| Impressment | Forced military service - British kidnapped American soldiers and forced them to work for British military - at first they were looking for deserters from British Navy |
| Non-Intercourse Act | Replaced Embargo Act - can't trade with British or French ships/ports |
| American Revolution/ Revolutionary War Debt | Biggest challenge George Washington faced as president |
| George Washington's precedents | appointed a cabinet - 2 term limit ( 4 years each) |
| Hamilton's Economic Plan | To help make economy stable - repay debt, create national bank, whiskey tax, protective tariff |
| First Political Parties | As a result of Jefferson disagreeing with Hamilton creating a National Bank - Jefferson had strict interpretation |
| Federalist Party Leaders | Hamilton - Adams |
| Democratic Party Leaders | Jefferson-Madison |
| Proclamation of Neutrality | Washington claimed we will not be involved in the matters of European nations |
| Washington's Farewell Address | Warned of damaging political parties Warned of getting involved in foreign nation affairs |
| Jefferson's Governmental Views | Democratic Republican - strict interpretation of constitution - Disagreed with Hamilton's economic plan |
| Revolution of 1800 | Shift from 1st 2 presidents who where Federalist to Jefferson who was Democratic Republican - shift from wealthy to common man |
| The Louisiana Purchase | Doubled the size of U.S, gave us Mississippi River and port of New Orleans - Jefferson was unsure if he had the power under the constitution |
| Lewis and Clark | Sent by Jefferson to explore Louisiana Territory and to California |
| Marbury v Madison | Case presided over by Chief Justice John Marshall, always ruled in favor or more government power - established judicial review |
| Judiciary Act of 1789 | Established the federal judiciary |
| Eli Whitney | inventor - Cotton Gin and interchangeable parts |
| Samuel Slater | inventor - spinning mill |
| Advancements in industry and machines | increased efficiency increased productivity |
| Advancements in communication | opened new markets brought the nation together |
| Population trends in Industrial Revolution | people moved from country to cities - increased population in urban areas - people looking for jobs |
| Whiskey Rebellion | Farmers protesting whiskey tax -- Washington called up militia and the rebellion was stopped |
| Protective Tariff | Part of Hamilton's plan to help strengthen the economy - tax on imported goods |
| Washington's View of Political Parties | Political parties will tear this nation apart - further divide it |
Created by:
Coachcarr
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