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chapter 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Constitution | Written plan for government |
Bicameral | Like the English Parliament , they were divided into two parts or houses. |
Confederation | A group of individual state governments |
Ratify | Approved |
Constitutional Convention | Meeting in Philadelphia |
Great Compromise | A compromise is a way of resolving disagreements in which each side gives up something |
Three-Fifths Compromise | Delegates agrees that ever five enslaved person would count as three free persons. |
Electoral College | A group of people who would be named by each state legislature |
Federalists | A form of government in which power is divided between the federal , or national , government and the states |
Federalism | Supporters of the document |
Anti-Federalists | Opposed the constitution |
Preamble | An introduction that states the goals and purposes of the government |
Legislative Branch | Lawmaking powers |
Executive Branch | Law-enforcing branch of the government by a president and vice president |
Judicial Branch | Government that interprets the law and sees that they are fairly applied. |
Amendment | Any change in the Constitution |
Popular Sovereignty | The idea that the power of government lies with the people |
Rule of law | Law applies to everybody even those who govern |
Separation of powers | |
Checks and balances | Order to prevent any one of the three branches from being to powerful |
Expressed powers | The powers specifically granted to the national government |
Reserved powers | Powers that the constitution does not give to the national government are kept by the states. |
Concurrent powers | Powers that both levels of government exercise |