click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Med. History Quiz
Med. History
Question | Answer |
---|---|
As the feudal system became outdated, who started fighting for power? | Kings and Popes |
To extend his power, King Otto gave large amount of land to ___________? | relatives |
To extend their power, the Holy Roman Empire tried recruiting Church officials from ________ _________. | lower classes |
What pope tried to strengthen the power of the Pope over secular rulers? | Gregory VII |
A treaty that declared the king had the right to appoint Church officials | Concordat of Worms |
Who brought the German civil wars to an end by granting special privileges to German nobles? | Frederick Barbarossa |
Why had the people of Europe lost confidence in the Pope? | they saw him use his office for political reasons |
What was the census called taken by William the Conqueror when he took over England? | Doomsday Book |
What king set up a system of law where a jury was used to decide on guilt and innocence? | King Henry II |
How did King Henry II weaken his nobles? | by destroying their castles |
Which king was more interested in fighting in the Crusades than being a king? | King Richard |
Why was Richard called "the Lion-Hearted"? | His reputation as a great military leader and warrior |
Who tried to take the throne from Richard? | Prince John |
What document granted certain rights and protections to all freemen in England? | the Magna Charta |
Who was forced to sign the Magna Charta? | King John |
What was the name of the tax which nobles could pay to avoid military service? | scutage |
What great aid to bible study was developed by Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury? | He divided the Bible into chapters and verses |
What year was the Magna Charta signed | 1215 |
In what year did Richard become king? | In what year did Richard become king? |
Who was William the Conqueror? | The Duke of Normandy who became the King of England in 1066 |
When did Henry II become king? | 1154 |
During whose reign was Parliament established? | King Henry III |
What is Parliament? | The English legislature that started out as a council meeting to represent each city |
What King of France tried to make an alliance with King John? | King Philip II |
A sealed decree which announced that all men were subject to the pope, otherwise they could not go to heaven? | Papal Bull |
Who issued the Papal Bull? | Pope Boniface VIII |
Who fought in the Hundred Years War? | France and England |
What woman saved France because God told her to lead them to victory? | Joan of Arc |
When did the Hundred Years War begin? | 1337 |
Who was the father of the Scientific Method? | Roger Bacon |
Who did William Wallace lead in rebellion against England? | the Scots - (Scottish Rebellion of 1296) |
During the 14th century, what deadly pandemic hit Europe? | The Black Plague |
Define philosophy | the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, truth, beauty, justice, validity, mind, and language |
Define Scholasticism | During the middle ages, philosophy changed to making the Scriptures the main basis for study and understanding |
How many people died from the Black Plague? | An estimated 25 million people in England alone. |
Who was William the conqueror's great grandson who became king of England in 1154? | King Henry II |
Who was King Henry II's wife | Eleanor of Aquitaine |
What was remarkable about Queen Eleanor? | she was the only woman to be both queen of England and France; she was the mother of 2 kings and 2 queens |
Which provision of the Magna Charta was a first step toward parliamentary government? | the king could not impose taxes unless the barons and bishops agreed |
Who murdered archbishop Thomas Becket because he would not submit to the king's authority? | King Henry II |
Who tried to overthrow King Henry II but he forgave him? | his son, Richard |
How did King Henry II weaken his nobles? | by destroying their castles |
What is parliament? | the English legislature that started out as a council meeting to represent each city. |
When was the first Crusade? | 1095 |
Who launched the first Crusade? | Pope Urban II |