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Neuroanatomy II
The first 12 months
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Conception to 8 weeks post conception= | Embryo |
| 8 weeks to Birth= | Fetus |
| Birth to 22 Days= | Neonate |
| 22 Days to Walking= | Infant |
| changes that occur across a lifespan; growth and maturation refers to? | Development |
| Age-related process of change in motor behavior that occur across the lifespan refers to? | Motor Development |
| Is motor development age-dependent? | no |
| When referring to motor development, behavior is dependent on what? | change |
| Change in size, form, and proportion is the definition for? | Growth |
| Qualitative changes in the underlying neurological structures that enable individuals to function at a higher level refers to ? | Maturation |
| Is maturation genetically pre-determined? | yes |
| Process of acquiring a skill or knowledge is called? | Learning |
| The maturational theory of development was proposed by? | Darwin, Gesell, Bayley |
| The environmental theory of development was proposed by? | Skinner |
| The interactional theory of development was proposed by? | Piaget, McGraw |
| The life Span theory of development was proposed by? | Van Sant |
| Nature vs. Nurture,All development follows a genetic blueprint,‘ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny’,and Development of the individual parallels the development of the species are all characteristics of which theory of development? | Maturational theory |
| ‘ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny’ was presented by which theorist? | Darwin |
| Who theorized that motor development was controlled by genetics and environment had little influence? | Gessell |
| Who is Credited with pioneering the concepts of developmental milestones and the domains, e.g. gross and fine motor, personal & social? | Gessell |
| Who is th psychologist that said motor behavior is a ‘window’ of the mind that indicates intelligence? | Bayley |
| genetics is a blueprint, environment is opportunity, and development occurs in a predicted order are characteristics of which theory of development? | Environmental theory |
| Cognitive development is based on thought processes, Adaption, assimilation, and accommodation are components of which theory of development? | Interactional theory |
| interpretation of new information on the past is? | assimilation |
| adjusting behavior for the future is? | accommodation |
| adjusting to demands of the environment is? | Adaptation |
| Stages related but not caused by age, environment and maturational factors influence motor behavior...what theory does this describe? | Life Span Theory |
| What is the time span during which there is head lag in pull to sit and the body begins to elongate out of physiological flexion in supine and prone? | Birth to 3 months |
| What is the time span during which some primitive reflexes integrate, and they start so sit with protective extension forward? | 4-6 months |
| What is the time span during which their hands come to midline, and they can now roll prone to supine and emerging supine to prone? | 4-6 months |
| What is the time span during which they sit independently, commando crawl, and may be able to assume quadraped? | 7-9 months |
| What is the time span during which an infant has increased its length by 50%, tripled in weight since birth, and prefers movement? | 10-12 months |
| What is the time span during which sitting position is preffered? | 10-12 months |
| What is the time span during which there is lots of variation with gross motor, and they can transition in and out of sitting with ease? | 10-12 months |
| What is the time span during which they spend little time in prone or supine? | 10-12 months |
| What is the time span during which they begin to stand briefly without support and pulls to stand using a half-kneel? | 10-12 months |
| What is the time span during which they can pick up an object from the floor by holding on for support and can cruise? | 10-12 months |
| What is the time span during which they walk with on or both hands held and can creep on hands and feet? | 10-12 months |
Created by:
txst spr 2009
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