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Anthro 1010 Vocab
Chapter 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Kinesics | The study of communication by nonvocal means, including posture, mannerisms, body movement, facial expressions, and signs and gestures |
Paralanguage | Refers to all the optional vocal features or silences apart from the language itself itself that communicate meaning |
Accents | Differences in pronunciation characteristic of a group |
Symbolic Communication | An Arbitrary gesture, call, word, or sentence that has meaning even when the referent is not present |
Phonology | The study of the sounds in a language and how they are used |
Morphology | The study of how sound sequences convey meaning |
Syntax | The ways in which words are arranged to form phrases and sentences |
Phone | A speech sound in a language |
Phoneme | A sound or set of sounds that makes a difference in meaning to the speakers of the language |
Morph | The smallest unit of a language that has meaning |
Morpheme | One or more morphs with the same meaning |
Historical Linguistics | The study of how languages change over time |
Protolanguage | A hypothesized ancestral language from which two or more languages seem to have derived |
Cognates | Words or morphs that belong to different languages but have similar sounds and meanings |
Dialects | A variety of a language spoken in a particular area or by a particular social group |
Code switching | Using more than one language in the course of conversing |