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Grains, Fruits, Vegs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When is the best time to wash vegetables? | As close to cooking or eating time as possible to retain nutrients |
Which cooking method is an excellent way to retain nutrients and color | Microwave cooking |
Which is healthier, cooked fruits and vegetables or raw ones? | Raw fruits and vegetables |
Is it better to remove the skin from fruits and vegetables before eating? | No, the skin provides additional nutritional value. |
What happens when you overcook vegetables? | Overcooking vegetables will cause them to lose their nutrients and they will lose their flavor and texture. |
What are the parts of a grain kernel? | Bran, germ, and endosperm |
What are advantages of eating 1-2 servings of whole grains per day? | Reduce the risk of several chronic diseases and may help with weight maintenance. |
What qualities should you look for when selecting fresh fruits? | In good condition, fragrant, and well-shaped |
Which fruits are the best for the maximum nutrients? | Fresh fruits |
How can you make sure that you get enough of all the different nutrients from fruits? | Eat a wide variety of fruits |
Which is easier for the body to digest: raw or cooked vegetables? | cooked vegetables |
What is the main nutrient missing in vegetables? | Fats |
How much fruit should a person eat each day for good nutrition? | 1-2 1/2 cups |
Large juicy fruits, thick skins and many seeds such as cantaloupe and watermelon. | melons |
Outer skin covering a fleshy fruit, single pit such as peaches and plums | drupes |
Tiny seeds embedded in flesh such as strawberries and blackberries. | berries |
Grown in warm climates differing in skin composition and seed characteristics such as pineapple and bananas. | tropical fruits |
Central core containing seeds such as apples and pears. | pommes |
Thick outer rind, thin membrane separates the flesh into segments such as oranges and grapefruits. | citrus |
Chives, onions, garlic | bulbs |
Cucumber, eggplant, tomato, peppers, squash | fruit |
Beans, peas, corn | seeds |
Potatoes | tubers |
Asparagus, celery | stem |
Artichoke, cauliflower, broccoli | flower |
Beets, turnips, carrots, radishes | root |
brussel sprouts, cabbage, greens, lettuce, spinach | leaves |