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Chapter 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fill in the blank. After the breakup of Charlemagne's empire, French counts and dukes ruled their lands independently under the ______________. | Feudal System |
| What was the name of the dynasty started by Hugh Capet? | Capetian Dynasty |
| Who did Phillip II, also known as Phillip Augustus, win against to gain the English throne? | Prince John |
| Which king established royal officials called baliffs? | Phillip II |
| Fill in the blanks. In France, Church leaders were known as the __________, and the great lords as the ___________. The commoners, wealthy landowners, and merchants that Philip invited to participate in the council became known as the ___________. | First Estate; Second Estate; Third Estate |
| The growth of towns and villages and the breakup of the feudal system were leading to what kind of government? | A more centralized government |
| True or false: The Bubonic Plague is also known as the Death of Bubonia. | False: It is also known as the Black Death |
| True or false: The Bubonic Plague caused the deaths of one-fourth of the population. | False: It killed one-third of the population. |
| Who was the Anglo-Saxon king who ruled from 871 to 899? | Alfred the Great |
| Fill in the blank. In 1016, _______________, a descendant of Alfred the Great, took the throne. | Edward the Confessor |
| What were groups of people apart of the same business or profession called? | Guilds |
| What was one effect of the three-field system? | Food production increased, leading to massive European population growth |
| What were the three stages of being a member in a craft guild? | Apprentice, Journeymen, Master |
| What was the role of a guild master? | Owned his own shop, worked with other masters to protect their trade, etc. |
| What did a journeyman have to do to be accepted into a guild? | Produce a masterpiece |
| What were apprentices not allowed to do during training? How long was their training? | Get married; 2-7 years |
| Fill in the blank. Increased availability of trade goods and new ways of doing business changed life in Europe. Taken together, the expansion of trade and business is called the _________. | Commercial Revolution |
| True or false: Trade routes opened in Asia, in part by the Crusades. | True |
| At the center of the growth of learning stood a new European institution the ________. The word originally referred to a group of scholars meeting wherever they could. | University |
| Define vernacular in your own words. | The everyday language of your homeland |
| True or false: Thomas Aquinas argued that the most basic religious truths could be proved by religious argument. | False; logical argument |
| True or false: Aquinas and his fellow scholars who met at the great universities were known as schoolmen, or school-goers. | False; scholastics |
| True or false: When King Philip IV of France asserted his authority over French bishops, Phillip created an official document. It stated that he had appointed a new pope. | False; Boniface responded with a document stating that kings will obey popes |
| True or false: John Wycliffe preached that Jesus Christ, not the pope, was the true head of the Church. | True |
| What was the division of the church called? | The Great Schism |
Created by:
20ecooke
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