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human a and p quiz

chapter 7 -1

QuestionAnswer
sensory receptors found in the skin, which are specialized to detect temperature, pressure changes, and pain cutaneous sense organs
Specialized cells that myelinate the fibers of neurons found in the PNS Schwann cells
Junction or point of close contact between neurons Synapse
Bundle of nerve processes inside the CNS Tract
Neuron, serving as part of the conduction pathway between sensory and motor neurons Association neuron
Gaps in a myelin sheath Nodes of Raniver
Collection of nerve cell bodies found outside the CNS Ganglion
Neuron that conducts impulses away from the CNS to muscles and glands Efferent neuron
Sensory receptors found in muscle and tendons that detect their degree of stretch Proprioceptors
Changes, occurring within or outside the body, that affect nervous system functioning Stimuli
Neuron that conducts impulses toward the CNS from the body periphery Afferent neuron
Chemicals released by neurons that stimulate other neurons, muscles, or glands Neurotransmitters
Period of repolarization of the neuron during which it cannot respond to a second stimulus Refractory period
State in which the resting potential is reversed as sodium ions rush into the neuron Depolarization
Electrical condition of the plasma membrane of a resting neuron Polarized
Period during which potassium ions diffuse out of the neuron Repolarization
Transmission of the depolarization wave along the neuron's membrane Action potential
the chief positive intracellular ion in a resting neuron Potassium ions
Process by which ATP is used to move sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions back into the cell, completely restores the resting conditions of the neuron Sodium-potassium pump
State in which all voltage gated Na+ and K+ channels are closed Resting period
Created by: suroth
 

 



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