click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
1784 Nexos Ch 2
Nexos Chapter 2 (with grammar rules)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A ti, ¿qué te gusta hacer los fines de semana (los viernes, los sábados y los domingos)? | What do you like to do on the weekends (Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays)? |
A mí me gusta | I like |
alquilar videos | to rent videos |
estudiar en la biblioteca / en casa | to study in the library / at home |
conversar | to chat |
escuchar música | to listen to music |
cocinar | to cook |
bailar | to dance |
caminar | to walk |
cantar | to sing |
A mi amiga le gusta | My friend likes to |
practicar deportes | to practice sports |
pintar | to paint |
patinar | to skate |
navegar por internet | to surf the internet |
hablar por tel éfono | to talk on the phone |
levantar pesas | to lift weights |
mirar televisión | to watch tv |
A mis amigos les gusta | My friends like |
tocar un instrumento | to play an instrument |
el piano | the piano |
la trompeta | the trumpet |
la guitarra | the guitar |
el violín | the violin |
visitar a amigos | to visit friends |
sacar fotos | to take pictures |
tomar un refresco | to have a drink |
trabajar | to work |
tomar el sol | sunbathe |
aburrido(a) | boring |
divertido(a) | fun |
interesante | interesting |
activo(a) | active |
perezoso(a) | lazy |
antipático(a) | unpleasant |
simpático(a) | pleasant |
extrovertido(a) | extroverted |
introvertido(a) | introverted |
tímido(a) | timid / shy |
generoso(a) | generous |
egoísta | selfish / egotistical |
impaciente | impatient |
paciente | patient |
impulsivo(a) | impulsive |
cuidadoso(a) | cautious |
inteligente | intelligent |
tonto(a) | silly / stupid |
mentiroso(a) | liar |
sincero(a) | sincere |
responsable | responsible |
irresponsable | irresponsible |
serio(a) | serious |
cómico(a) | funny |
trabajador | hard-working |
tiene el pelo castaño | he has brown hair |
viejo | old |
alto | tall |
pelo negro | black hair |
gordo | fat |
feo | ugly |
pequeño | small |
joven | young |
Es pelirroja | he/she is a redhead |
lindo / guapo | pretty |
pelo rubio | blonde hair |
delgado | slim |
baja | short |
características de la personalidad | personality traits |
características físicas | physical traits |
apagar | to turn off |
buscar | to look for |
cenar | to eat dinner |
comprar | to buy |
dejar (de+infinitive) | to leave / stop doing something |
descansar | to rest |
llamar | to call |
llegar | to arrive |
necesitar (+infinitive) | to need to do something |
pasar | to pass (by), to happen |
preparar | to prepare |
regresar | to return |
usar | to use |
yo bailo | I dance |
tú bailas | you dance |
él / ella / Ud baila | he / she dances |
nosotros/as bailamos | we dance |
ellos / ellas / Uds bailan | they dance |
Do not use two verbs conjugated in the present tense together unless... | they are separated by a comma or y (and), or o (or). |
To negate a verb, put ____ before the conjugated verb | no |
Gustar is always used with pronouns that indicate... | who is pleased by the activity mentioned |
The pronouns used with Gustar are... | indirect object pronouns |
Me gusta... | I like (to do something) |
Te gusta... | You like (to do something) |
Le gusta... | You (form) like, he / she likes (to do something) |
Nos gusta... | We like (to do something) |
Les gusta... | You (pl) / they like (to do something) |
To clarify who likes to do something, add _____+_____ before gusta | A + name, or A + pronoun (A Beto, or A él le) |
To clarify what you or a close friend like, add ______ before gusta | mí (with me gusta), a ti (with te gusta) |
To create negative sentences with gusta... | place no before the pronoun + gusta (No nos gusta trabajar) |
To agree with someone's opinion, use ______, to disagree use _____ or _______ | también, no, tampoco |
Spanish adjectives must agree with both... | the gender and number of the noun they modify |
The masculine ending for adjectives ending in o is... | the o form |
The feminine ending for adjectives ending in o is... | the a form |
Adjectives ending in e, or most consonants... | don't change to reflect gender |
Adjectives ending in or add ____ to the end for the feminine form | a |
To create the plural of an adjective ending in a vowel, add ___ | s |
To create the plural of an adjective ending in a consonant, add ___ | es |
To create the plural of an adjective ending in or, add ___ to the masculine form or ___ to the feminine form | es, as |
Adjectives that apply to mixed groups of males and females use the ______ form | masculine |
With nationality adjectives, feminine endings are ___ / ___ for nationalities that end in __, __, and __ | a / as --- l, s, n |
argentino(a) | Argentina |
boliviano(a) | Bolivia |
chileno(a) | Chile |
chino(a) | China |
colombiano(a) | Colombia |
cubano(a) | Cuba |
ecuatoriano(a) | Ecuador |
salvadoreño(a) | El Salvador |
italiano(a) | Italia |
hondureño(a) | Honduras |
canadiense(s) | Canadá |
costarricense(s) | Costa Rica |
guatemalteco(a) | Guatemala |
guineano(a) | Guinea Ecuatorial |
mexicano(a) | México |
panameño(a) | Panamá |
paraguayo(a) | Paraguay |
peruano(a) | Perú |
puertorriqueño(a) | Puerto Rico |
dominicano(a) | Rep. Dominicana |
uruguayo(a) | Uruguay |
venezolano(a) | Venezuela |
estadounidense(s) | Estados Unidos |
nicaragüense(s) | Nicaragua |
Alemania | alemán, alemana, alemanes, alemanas |
España | español, española, españoles, españolas |
Francia | francés, francesa, franceses, francesas |
Inglaterra | inglés, inglesa, ingleses, inglesas |
Japón | japonés, japonesa, japoneses, japonesas |
Adjectives of nationality are used ___ the noun | after |
bueno | good |
malo | bad |
grande | big, large |
When bueno and malo are used before a singular, masculine noun they are shortened to | buen or mal (un buen estudiante / una buena estudiante) |
When grande is used before a singular masculine or feminine noun it is shortened to | gran (un gran hotel, una gran universidad) |
Grande has different meaning based on where it is placed in relation to the noun | if placed before the noun it means great or famous, if used after the noun it means large |