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MKTG Exam Rev
Chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is opportunity identification? | Using marketing research to find and evaluate new opportunities. |
What is situation analysis? | Studying the decision making evnironment within which the marketing research will take place. |
What is exploratory research? | Preliminary research conducted to increase understanding of a concept, to clarify the exact nature of the problem to be solved, or to identify important variables to be studied. |
What is pilot studies? | Surverys using a limited number of respondents and often employing less rigorous sampling techniques than are employed in large, quantitative studies. |
What is experience surveys? | Discussions with knowledgeable individuals, both inside and outside the organization, who may provide insights into the problem. |
WHat is case analysis? | Reviewing information from situations that are similar to the current one. |
What is a marketing research problem? | A statement specify ing the type of information needed by the decision maker to help solve the management decison problem and how that information can be obtained efficiently and effectively. |
What is a marketing research objective? | A goal statement, defining the specific information needed to solve the marketing research problem. |
What is a management decision problem? | A statement specifying the type of managerial action required to solve the problem. |
What is a hypothesis? | A conjectural statement about a relationship between two or more variables that can be tested with empirical data. |
What is a research design? | Th plan to be followed to answer the marketing research objectives. |
What is descriptive studies? | Research studies that answer the questions who, what, when, where, and how. |
What is a variable? | A symbol or concept that can assume any one of a set of values. |
What is causal studies? | Reseach studies that examine whether the value of one variable causes or determines the value of another variable. |
What is a dependent variable? | A symbol or concept expected to be explained or influenced by the independent variable. |
What is an independent varible? | A symbol or concept over which the researcher has some control and that is hypothesized to cause or influence the dependent variable. |
What is temporal sequence? | An appropriate causal order of events. |
What is concomitant variation? | The degree to which a presumed cuase and a presumed effect occur or vary together. |
What is concomitant variation? | The degree to which a presumed cause and a presumed effect occur or vary together. |
What is spurious association? | A relationship between a presumed cause and a presumed effect that occurs as a result of an unexamined variable or set of variables. |
What is survey research? | Research in which an interviewer (excpet in mail and internet surveys) interacts with respondents to obtain facts, opinions, and attitudes. |
What is observation research? | Typically, descriptive research that monitors respondents' actions without direct interaction. |
What are experiments? | Research to measure causality, in which the researcher changes one or more independent variables and observes the effect of the changes on the dependent variable. |
What is a probability sample? | A subset of a population where every element in the population has a known nonzero chance of being selected. |
What is a nonprobability sample? | A subset of a population in which the chances of selection for the various elements in the population are unknown. |
What is a research request? | An internal document used by large orgainzations that describes a potential research project, its benefits to the organization, and estimated costs; it must be formally approved before a research project can begin. |
What is a request for proposal (RFP)? | A solicitation sent to marketing research suppliers inviting them to submit a formal proposal, including a bid. |
What is a research proposal? | A document developed, usually in responce to an RFP, that presents the research objectives, research design, time line, and cost. |