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ATI Pharacology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atropine Indications | Bradycardia, Increased Exocrine Secretions, Smooth muscle spasms |
Atropine Side effects | Tachycardia, Dry mouth, Urinary retention |
Anticholinergic Meds | Benztropine, Oxybutynin, Atropine, Scoplamine |
Benztropine Side effects | Blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention, tachycardia, constipation, psychosis |
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Toxicity | Atropine, Pralidoxine |
Beta blocker indications | Hypertension, heart failure, Chest pain |
Beta blocker contraindications | Asthma and Heart block |
Beta blocker considerations | assess BP and HR, Mask signs of hypoglycemia, do not stop abruptly |
Epinephrine indications | Anaphylaxsis, open angle glaucoma, bleeding, cardiac arrest |
Epinephrine side effects | tachycardia, hypertension, tremors, insomnia (Lots of energy) |
Dobutamine Indication | Heart failure |
Dobutamine side effects | Tachycardia, arrhythmia |
Dobutamine Considerations | Monitor patients (ECG), MOAI's and TCA increase effectness |
SSRI Drugs | -oxetine, Sertraline, Escitaopram, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine |
SSRI Side effects | sexual dysfunction, cns stimulation, weight gain, serotonin syndrome |
SSRI contraindictions | No MAOI's, No antiplalets |
SSRI nursing considerations | Suicide risk, delayed onset. |
SNRI Drugs | Duloxetine and Venlafaxine |
Duloxetine and Venlafaxine Side effects | Hypertension, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, decreased libido |
TCA's Drugs | -Iptyline or -Ipramine |
-Iptyline or -Ipramine (TCA's) indications | Depression, bed wetting, fibromyalgia, OCD |
-Iptyline or -Ipramine (TCA's) side effects | CNS effects, anti-cholinergic (Things stop working), convulsions, coma, cardiotoxicity, postural hypotension |
MAOI's Drugs | tranycypropine, phenelzine, isocarboxazid, seligiline |
MAOI's contraindications | Wine and cheese, No serotonin drugs |
Aripiprazole side effects | headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, insomnia, anxiety |
Risperidone side effects | extra-pyramidal symptoms, restlessness, agitation |
Haloperidol side effects | extra-pyramidal symptoms, weight gain, QT prolongation, restlessness |
Haloperidol considerations | siexure patients, NMS |
Bensodiazepine Drugs | Diazepam and Valium |
Diazepam and Valium side effects | dizziness, confusion, urinary incontinence, behavioral changes, respiratory depression |
Diazepam and Valium antedote | flumazenil |
Diazepam and Valium considerations | fall precaution, do not stop abruptly |
Buspirone side effects | dizziness and insomnia |
Buspirone considerations | delayed effects, no alcohol interaction, low abuse, no CNS |
Bupropion side effects | stimulant effects and seizure. |
phenytoin side effects | ataxia, nystagmus, sedation, gingival hyperplasia, purple glove syndrome, rash, anemia |
phenobarnital side effects | ataxia, fatigue |
phenobarnital considerations | monitor plasma levels, high potenial for abuse |
valproic acid side effects | hepatotoxicity, blood dyscrasias, gi distress, tremor, pancreatitis |
carbamazepine side effects | nystamus, ataxia, hepatotoxicity, blood dyscrasias, water retention, stevens-johnson syndrome |
carbamazepine considerations | no grapefruit juice |
levodopa/carbidopa side effects | arrhythmias and dyskinesia |
sumatriptan side effects | coronary vasospasms |
sumatriptan contraindication | angina |