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SCI / Involvement
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A - Asia Impairment Scale | No sensory or motor in s4-s5 or above (complete) |
B - Asia Impairment Scale | Sensory. No Motor below injury level (incomplete) |
C - Asia Impairment Scale | Sensory. Muscle Grade of 3/5 or below (incomplete) |
D - Asia Impairment Scale | Sensory. Muscle Grade of 3/5 or higher (incomplete) |
E - Asia Impairment Scale | Normal |
Central Cord | Upper extremity involvement - flexion injuries common |
Brown Sequard | Hemi-section cord injury - ipsilateral spastic paralysis |
Anterior Cord | Temperature, pain and function lost bilaterally below lesion - flexion injuries common |
Conus Medullaris | Sacral cord and lumbar nerve root involvement. Motor and sensory loss in lower extremities. Reflexive bowel and bladder |
Cauda Equina Syndrome | L1 Level and below - lower motor neuron lesion |
Monoplegia | One Extremity |
Hemiplegia | One upper and lower extremity same side |
Paraplegia | lower extremity |
Quadraplegia | all extremity |
Diplegia | lower extremity with less upper extremity |