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Juvenile Justice
Review the concepts in our juvenile justice standard!
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which court has original jurisdiction over status offenders? | Juvenile Court |
Which part of the formal hearing involves the judge determining if the juvenile is guilty or not guilty? | adjudicatory hearing - it's like a trial! |
What is unruly behavior? | Acts that would not be considered criminal if an adult committed them. These status offenses are wrongdoings because of the juvenile status of the minor. |
What is delinquent behavior? | Acts that would be considered crimes if an adult committed them. These acts would be considered either misdemeanors or felonies if an adult committed them. |
What are some examples of delinquent acts? | theft, assault, battery, drug possession |
What are some examples of unruly behavior? | truancy, disobedient to parents, running away from home, breaking curfew, possessing or using tobacco |
Which part of the formal hearing involves the judge determining the best punishment for the juvenile based on witness testimony and evidence presented by the defense and prosecution? | dispositional hearing |
What happens between the intake investigation and the formal hearing? | probable cause hearing. |
Why are there time limits to how long adults and juveniles can be detained before appearing before a judge? | To ensure fair treatment and guarantee due process. |
What are some of the punishments a juvenile can receive? | probation, confinement in a youth development center for up to 90 days, boot camp, commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
Under which court's jurisdiction would a juvenile who is accused of committing murder fall? Why? | Superior Court - because murder is one of the seven serious delinquent behaviors that place juveniles in the adult justice system process. Superior courts handle felonies for adults. |
List some of the seven serious delinquent behaviors that result in the courts treating the juveniles as adults. | Aggravated child molestation, aggravated sexual battery, aggravated sodomy, murder, rape, voluntary manslaughter, armed robbery with a firearm. |
Under Georgia law, juveniles are under the age of _____. | 17. On your 17th birthday, you are considered an adult in the criminal justice system. |
What additional due process rights do juveniles have when taken into custody? | parent or guardian present for questioning, counseled on the topic of self-incrimination, names and photographs kept from public, not placed with adult offenders, parents contacted immediately, |
After the intake investigation, are most juveniles in Georgia released or detained? | released. |