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Question

Cnidaria Have _____ symmetry, _________, Have a ___________ digestive system, ______ cells but no ______, and _______
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Cnidarians nerve cells are _______ or ________ synapses
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zoo boo 1 Cnidarians

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QuestionAnswer
Cnidaria Have _____ symmetry, _________, Have a ___________ digestive system, ______ cells but no ______, and _______ Radial, diploblastic, incomplete, nerve, brain, muscle
Cnidarians nerve cells are _______ or ________ synapses non polar or bidirectional
Have both ________ and ________ digestion intracellular and extracellular
Loss of medusa stage in some groups. _______ stage releases egg or sperm and _____ settles to form a new _______ stage hydroid, planula, hydroid
Large complex hydroid Sea anemones
Freshwater hydroid Hydra
a small colonial polyp that exhibits polymorphism Obelia
Part of a cnidarian that uses tentacles for prey Gastrozooids
life cycle of cnidarians medusa from the polyp of the cnidarian bud off and produce eggs or sperm to create a fertilized egg, then a zygote, then a planula, and divides into the polyp body and form multiple polyps (obelia) by asexual reproduction, that can repeat the cycle.
Physalia - Portuguese man-o-war a pelagic (floating) colonial hydroid, not a medusa.
_________ reproduction plays an important role in a cnidarians life asexual
The skeleton of a cnidarian is_______ and 3 things about it Coral: Colonial cnidarians, Interconnected gastrovascular cavity, Produce a supporting skeleton.
sea fans and sea whips. Polyps connected by tubula gastrovascular cavities, 8 branched tentacles. Polyps can withdraw into a fleshy tissue, internal flexible protein skeletal rod. Soft Corals
Polyps connected by sheet like gastrovascular cavities, many unbranched tentacles, external skeleton of calcium carbonate. Hard Coral
Coral reef's have a symbiotic relationship with ________ _________ _______ Single Cellular Algae
Biotic Benefits for algae in coral reefs Nutrients and protection
Biotic Benefits for coral having algae added food and oxygen, increased rate of limestone deposition due to less acidity in coral tissue.Coral tissue produces Carbonic acid from CO2 and the algae uses CO@ as a source for photosynthesis and removes this lowering the acidity of coral's tissue.
Abiotic factors: necessary for algal growth 20 C or warmer. 30 N and S of the equator. Light: depths of 60m or less. shallow waters off continents and near volcanoes.

project
 seaward

 directly 
from 
the
 shore
 of
 an 
island

 or
 continent.
 Fringing reef
separated a greater from the shore by a lagoon Barrier reef
A roughly circular ring of islands formed of coral rock deposited around an extinct, sunken volcano and separated lagoon atoll
region where sediments, reduced wave action, warmer temperatures, and lower oxygen levels interfere with coral growth. lagoon
Conditions that threaten coral sediments, pollutants, 
temperatures
 that
 are
 too 
warm:
cause 
corals
 to 
expel
 their 
symbiotic 
algae, 
a
 phenomenon
 called
 “coral 
bleaching”.

Created by: wil96
 

 



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