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Social Studies
Chapter 5 - Lesson 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Northwest Passage | A water route believed to flow through North America to Asia that explorers searched for from the 1500s to 1700s. |
profit | The money remaining after the cost of a business that have been paid. |
portage | A land route between bodies of water. |
John Cabot | Italian sea captain in service of ENGLAND who was the first European explorer to North America in search of a Northwest Passage. |
Giovanni da Verrazano | Italian sea captain in service of FRANCE who searched for a Northwest Passage in 1524. |
Henry Hudson | ENGLISH explorer who searched for a Northwest Passage through North American beginning in 1609. |
Jacques Cartier | FRENCH explorer who became the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River in 1535. |
Samuel de Champlain | Explorer and founder of QUEBEC, the first permanent FRENCH settlement in North America in 1608. |
Jacques Marquette | Roman Catholic Priest from FRANCE who sailed with Louis Jolliet through the Great Lakes and down the Mississippi to the mouth of the Arkansas River in 1673. |
Louis Jolliet | FRENCH explorer who sailed with Jacques Marquette through the great lakes and down the Mississippi to the mouth of the Arkansas River in 1673. |
Hudson River | Called the "Great River of the Mountains." |
Quebec | Important trading post and first permanent French settlement in North America. |
What was the significance of Samuel de Champlain's founding of Quebec? | The founding of Samuel de Champlain was the first French settlement in North America. |
What was the purpose of Henry Hudson's explorations? | The purpose of Henry Hudson's explorations were so he could find a Northwest passage to Asia. |
Why did explorers Marquette and Jolliet turn back when they reached the Arkansas river? | Because they saw that the river did not flow South. |