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Egypt-section 1,2,3
Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cataracts | strong rapids |
Delta | triangle shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river |
Menes | He unified kingdoms of upper and lower Egypt . Built new capital city of Memphis. |
Pharaoh | Title used by ruler of Egypt. |
Dynasty | Series of rulers from the same family |
Old Kingdom | Period in Egyptian history that lasted from 2700 BC to 2200 BC. Political system where Pharaoh was both king and god. |
Khufu | Most famous Pharaoh of the Old Kingdom. |
Nobles | People from rich and powerful families. |
Afterlife | life after death |
Mummies | specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth |
Elite | members or people of wealth and power |
Pyramids | Huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point on top. |
Engineering | the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. |
Middle Kingdom | a period of order and stability -lasted until about 1750 BC |
New Kingdom | period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory - lasted from 1550 BC- 1050 BC |
Trade routes | paths followed by traders |
Queen Hatshepsut | Egyptian Queens, increased trade with places outside of Egypt and ordered very impressive monuments. |
Ramses the Great | Egyptian Pharaoh, expanded the kingdom and built lasting temples. One of Egypt's greatest ruler. |