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Chapter 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Constitution | A detailed, written plan for government. |
Bicameral | Divided into 2 parts or houses. |
Confederation | A group of individual state governments that band together for a common purpose. |
Ratify | Approved |
Constitutional Convention | All the Delegates set out to strengthen the national government by creating a new plan of government. |
Great Compromise | A compromise is a way of resolving disagreements in which each side gives up something but gains something else. |
Three-Fifths Compromise | delegate agreed that every five enslaved persons would count as three free persons. |
Electoral College | A group of people who would be names by each state legislature to select the new president and vice president. |
Federalists | Supports of the Constitution. |
Federalism | A form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states. |
Anti-Federalists | Those who apposes the constitution. |
Preamble | an introduction that states the goals and purpose of the government. |
Legislative Branch | Lawmaking Authority, made up of Senate and the House of Representatives. |
Executive Branch | Law Enforcing, made of the president and the vice president. |
Judicial Branch | interprets the law and see if they are fairly applied, made up of the supreme court. |
Amendment | Any change in constitution. |
Popular Soverignty | The idea that power of government lies with the people. |
Rule of Law | The Law applies to everyone, even those who govern. |
Separation of Powers | Division of Authority. |
Checks and Balances | Each branch is able to check or limit the amount of power any one branch has. |
Expressed Powers | The powers specifically granted to the national government. |
Reserved Power | regulating trade between state boundaries. |
Concurrent Power | Powers that both levels of government can exercise. |