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Stack #213367

test8

QuestionAnswer
bastion stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
growl low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)
maverick rebel; nonconformist (in a group)
lethargic drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity
paraphernalia equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; Ex. photographic paraphernalia; CF. married woman's property exclusive of her dowry
mores conventions; moral standards; moral customs
timidity lack of self-confidence or courage
understate state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate
protocol diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification; Ex. Protocol demands that the queen meet him at the airport.
braid plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment (as of hair)
acquiesce assent; agree passively; comply without protest
favoritism display of partiality toward a favored person
wake trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; Ex. hunger followed in the wake of the war
draught current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time
betoken signify; indicate; be a sign of
aviary enclosure for birds; large cage
waggish humorous; mischievous; tricky
adapt make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
bugaboo bugbear; object of baseless terror
foliage masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
satellite small body revolving around a larger one
bungle mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior
reinstate restore to a previous condition or position
mnemonic pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device, such as as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid
conscript draftee; person forced into military service; V.
contend struggle; compete; assert earnestly; state strongly
functional made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism
punctilious minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; N. punctilio, punctiliousness: careful attention payed to every small exact detail
imbecility weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool
rebuke scold harshly; criticize severely
facile easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude;
hardy (of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather
penury extreme poverty; stinginess; ADJ. penurious: very poor; stingy
venal capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal
flit fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
magnate person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate
botch mismanage; blow
citadel fortress
libidinous lustful
mendicant beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar
oaf stupid awkward person; CF. elf
voyeur Peeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others
docile obedient; easily managed; submissive
vitiate spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally
narrative related to telling a story; N: narrated account; story; V. narrate: tell (a story); CF. narration
derision ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory
cupidity greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
savory pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; Ex. savory reputation
rank offensive in odor or flavor
quisling traitor who aids invaders; CF. Vidkun Quisling
tact skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence
fallacious false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument
trim make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order
compartment one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided
squander waste; spend foolishly
colloquy informal discussion; conversation
refurbish renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing; Ex. refurbish an old theater; CF. furbish: polish
desolate make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert
fumble move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
misapprehension error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend
ameliorate improve
isthmus narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
skulduggery(skullduggery) dishonest behavior or action; Ex. skulduggery in the election
celibate abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy
odium detestation; quality of being odious; hatefulness; disrepute (resulting from hateful conduct)
deserts what someone deserves
nugatory worthless; futile
rendition rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc
incursion temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey
terrestrial on or relating to the earth
stigma token of disgrace; brand; V. stigmatize: mark with a stigma; characterize as disgraceful
gross total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people's behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
doctrine teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal
misnomer wrong or improper name; incorrect designation
proliferate grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply; N. proliferation
hindsight understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened
lucid easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity
impenetrable not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
ghastly horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast
tremulous trembling; wavering
garish overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
euphony sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious
pithy concise and meaningful; substantial; meaty
girth distance around something; circumference
lap take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person
asteroid small planet
adulation flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
array marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
redoubtable formidable; causing fear
approbation approval
attrition rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
secession withdrawal; V. secede: withdraw formally from membership
poignancy quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion; ADJ. poignant: touching; deeply moving; (of sorrow, grief, etc.) painful; keenly distressing to the mind; Ex. poignant memory/anxiety; CF. prick
fodder coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food
regale entertain
warren tunnels in which rabbits live; overcrowded living area; crowded conditions in which people live
distant reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly
entrance put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight
heterogeneous dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants
temperate moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; CF. temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; Ex. temperance society
glamor compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous
disinterested unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective
mosaic picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.
arboreal of or living in trees
uninhibited unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings
amnesty pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
stint supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint
spin rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N.
grumble complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
recondite abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret
consonance harmony; agreement
enduring lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
concave hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex
forward presumptuous or bold
astigmatism eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
singular being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; Ex. singular beauty/behavior
augury omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
tribulation suffering; ordeal; distress; trial
cater provide food and drink (for); cater to: try to satisfy (desires of a bad kind)
sartorial pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor
slur slander; insult to one's character or reputation; V.
quarry person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey
queue line (of waiting people or vehicles)
funereal sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
genre particular variety of art or literature
amphibian able to live both on land and in water; N.
ineluctable irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable
appall dismay; shock deeply
analgesia condition of being unable to feel pain
resign give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself) passively
pang sudden sharp feeling of pain
incontinent lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious
stickler perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
inclined tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend
episodic (of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience
seasonable occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; Ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute
astringent binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
quotidian daily; commonplace; customary; Ex. quotidian routine
stanza division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)
sentinel sentry; lookout
saga Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative
aristocracy hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
innuendo indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo
rag scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance
conducive helpful; contributive; V. conduce; Ex. conduce to/towards
slight insult to one's dignity; snub; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; ADJ. small in size; of small importance
tout promote or publicize (one's goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); CF. advertise
repugnance disgust; strong dislike; loathing; ADJ. repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive
cue word or signal (as in a play to prompt another actor's speech or entrance); reminder or hint; V: give a cue to
soliloquy talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)
fruition bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition
termination end; V. terminate
intermittent periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
jocose given to(having a tendency of) joking
blasphemy irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege
consummate complete; V.
consequential self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent
gainsay deny
abolish cancel; put an end to
convivial pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial
gawk stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
betray be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
cession yielding to another; ceding
cogent convincing
flaunt display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey, if you've got it, flaunt it !''
chaperon older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman
conspire take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; Ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties.
clemency disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement
nostrum questionable medicine; quack medicine; CF. our (remedy)
scrutinize examine closely and critically; N. scrutiny
archetype prototype; primitive pattern
trite hackneyed; commonplace
codify arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs
conflagration great fire
subliminal below the threshold of conscious perception; Ex. subliminal advertisement
duplicity double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous
epithet word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)
peon landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker; N. peonage
thematic of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea
plight difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament
cohorts group of people who share some common quality; armed band; a group of between 300 and 600 soldiers under one commander (in the ancient Rome)
labile likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability
panegyric formal praise; encomium; Ex. I don't deserve such panegyrics.
apothecary druggist; pharmacist
requisition formal demand or request; Ex. requisition for more computing equipment; V.
ample enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
unassuaged unsatisfied; not soothed
exigency urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
voodoo religion practiced chiefly in Haiti
furrow long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.
gerontocracy government ruled by old people
rarefied made less dense (of a gas); V. rarefy: make less dense; N. rarefaction
madrigal pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
multilingual having many languages; fluent in several languages
adept expert at; very skilled
suffocate die or kill from lack of air; suppress
deadlock standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate
laconic brief and to the point; using few words; terse
fake not genuine; N: one that is not genuine; impostor; sham; V: counterfeit; Ex. fake the results of the experiment/the signature
apparition ghost; phantom
scurrilous abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark
consanguineous(consanguine) having a common ancestor
diabolical diabolic; devilish; fiendish
wither (of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture; lose freshness; shrivel; decay
fresco painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
masochist person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism
progenitor ancestor
odoriferous giving off an odor
asperity sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
salient prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; Ex. salient features
brook tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream
ductile malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled
subversive tending to overthrow or ruin; V. subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; CF. undermine ?
monotony sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone
inkling hint; slight indication
corrode destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)
nirvana in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude
ribald marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke
elastic able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material
biennial every two years
pugilist boxer; CF. pugilism: boxing
eulogy expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death; V. eulogize
limp walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak
coy shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offeržŠ ¹ÞŸÒÀ» ¶§
ordain decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; N. ordainment; CF. ordination
noisome foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome
semblance outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.
assert state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
calamity disaster; misery
foil defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
invocation prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking
retaliate repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); V. retaliate
complicity participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)
tangible able to be touched; real; concrete; palpable; possible to realize or understand; Ex. tangible proof
numismatist person who collects coins; N. numismatics: study or collection of money, coins, and medals
supplant take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace
progeny children; offspring; descendants
list tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)
invoke call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one's advisor/God
slither slip or slide
precedent something preceding in time which may be used as an authority or guide for future action; V. precede; CF. unprecedented
gaunt lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
dishearten discourage
commensurate equal in extent; of the same size
ethereal like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
archaic antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
longevity long life; long duration
pan criticize harshly
quintessence purest and highest embodiment; perfect example; apotheosis; most essential element; Ex. quintessence of wit; ADJ. quintessential; CF. fifth essence
scanty meager; insufficient
unseemly unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste
rebuff reject bluntly; snub; beat back; Ex. She rebuffed his invitation; N.
pulverize crush or grind into very small particles
canny shrewd in money matters; thrifty
influx flowing into
overwrought nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; CF. wrought: made or done
clientele body of customers
patent obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent; Ex. patent to everyone; N.
wane decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end; Ex. The moon waxes and wanes every month; N.
fetter shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot
regeneration spiritual rebirth; Ex. regeneration of the prisoners; V. regenerate: give or obtain new life; reform spiritually
pedagogy teaching; art of education
jubilation rejoicing; great joy
mete measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment
pulmonary pertaining to the lungs
rift narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; Ex. through a rift in the clouds; OP. reconcilation
exonerate acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt
untoward unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter
ramp slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels)
juncture crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining
perspicuous (of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments
devoid empty; lacking
prefigure be a sign of; foreshadow
indicative suggestive; implying; serving to indicate
denigrate blacken; defame
lexicon dictionary
sober serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; V: make or become sober
bode foreshadow; portend
reparation compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; Ex. make reparation for the damage; CF. repair
odious arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile
maraud move in search of plunder; Ex. marauding army
meager scanty; inadequate
ceremonious marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy
autonomous self-governing; N. autonomy
vapid lacking liveliness; dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless; Ex. vapid lecture
propitiate appease; conciliate; make peaceful; ADJ. propitiatory
fledgling(fledgeling) inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
immaculate spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
distinctive clearly different from others of the same kind
transpose reverse the order or position of
momentum quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force
exploit brave and successful act; deed or action, particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean
sibylline prophetic; oracular; N. sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world)
serrated having a sawtoothed edge; Ex. serrated leaf
cohere stick together
wistful sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing
gamely in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
spurn reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help.
conservatory(conservatoire) school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy
malcontent person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented
killjoy grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others
discourse serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V.
bifurcated divided into two branches; forked
lucrative profitable; producing wealth
qualms uneasy feelings; misgivings; uneasy fears especially about matters of conscience; Ex. I have no qualms about giving this assignment to Helen.
fusion union; coalition; V. fuse
clarion shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times
traverse go through or across
cherubic angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order
parasite animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; CF. para-: beside
decomposition decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts
industrious diligent; hard-working; N. industry
metallurgical pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores
dutiful(duteous) (of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)
indices signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index
disband dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.
supposititious assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical
despot tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism
topple become unsteady and fall down
apprise inform
tardy slow; sluggish; not on time; late; Ex. tardy arrival
sheer pure; thin and transparent; very steep
optician maker and seller of eyeglasses
deposition testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning
legend explanatory list of symbols on a map
aseptic preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
farce broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical
acrid bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
raconteur story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill
reduce diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction
dart move or throw suddenly and quickly
scholarly full of learning; erudite; like a scholar; Ex. scholarly journal
cohesion tendency to keep together
epoch period of time
canard unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
toss throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something
phalanx formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
bar railing in a courtroom; legal profession; vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures; Ex. prisoner at the bar; V: shut in or out with bars; forbid; exclude; CF. barrister
lineaments features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line
validate make valid; confirm; ratify
compelling overpowering; irresistible in effect; holding one's attention; that compels one to do something; Ex. a compelling adventure story; V. compel
choreography art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
furor frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury
obituary death notice (esp. in a newspaper); ADJ.
dialectical relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
oratorio dramatic poem set to music; long musical work with singing but without acting; CF. cantata
sloth slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent
simian monkeylike; N: ape or monkey
inter bury; N. interment
supersede replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession
coroner public official who investigates any death thought to be of other than natural causes
perspicuity clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
succulent juicy; full of juice or sap; full of richness; N: succulent plant such as a cactus
ransack search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); Ex. Enemy soldiers ransacked the town.
dorsal relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin
protean able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will
conscientious scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker
gape open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
perverse purposely continuing to do something wrong; stubbornly wrongheaded; perverted; directed away from what is right; wicked and unacceptable; Ex. perverse satisfaction; Ex. Hannibal Lecter in a perverse mood; N. perversity
nexus connection
mercantile concerning trade or merchants
inestimable impossible to estimate; (apprec) invaluable; of immeasurable worth
quixotic idealistic but impractical; CF. Don Quixote
antipathy aversion; dislike or opposition
chaste morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere
incident event; event that causes a crisis
distraught upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry
recreant disloyal; cowardly; N: disloyal and cowardly person
disport amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert
proxy authorized agent; authority to act for another
leave-taking farewell or departure
tender offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one's resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound
brunt main impact or shock (of an attack or blow); Ex. brunt of the argument
junta group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)
materialism preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters)
analgesic causing insensitivity to pain; N.
jurisprudence science of law
dossier file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back
transparent permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; Ex. transparent lie
virulent (of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; N. virulence; CF. virus; CF. venom
bluster blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale
capacious spacious
conspiracy treacherous plot; secret plan against the law (by two or more people)
lectern reading desk or stand for a public speaker
aria operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
unique without an equal; single in kind
posterity descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior
pacifist one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes
insatiable not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite
exhilarating invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
bohemian unconventional (in an artistic way)
ignoble unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed
career rush wildly; go at full speed
zeal eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal); ADJ. zealous
miscellany mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items
acquittal deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
evocative tending to call up (emotions, memories)
titter nervous giggle; nervous laugh; V.
glut overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
devious roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route
imperturbable unshakably calm; placid
husbandry frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman
ingrate ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)
comport bear one's self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment
reprobation severe disapproval; CF. approbation
arch- chief; first; Ex. archbishop
incendiary arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb
glossary brief explanation of words used in the text
helm steering wheel of a ship; position of control
pretext excuse
solvent able to pay all depths; N. solvency
nauseous causing nausea; feeling nausea
valor bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave
impasse predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress
foreboding premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)
copious plentiful
overturn turn over; capsize; topple
fawning courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness
allegory story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
retain keep; maintain possession of; employ (esp. a lawyer or advisor); N. retainer: servant; fee paid to retain an advisor
mimicry imitation
extrinsic external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic
duration length of time something lasts
truism self-evident truth
absolve pardon (an offense)
arsenal storage place for military equipment
centrifugal radiating; departing from the center
alms money or goods given to the poor
shrew scolding woman; very small mouselike animal
sordid filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story
franchise right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
enhance increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve
anesthetic substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
decadence decay; fall to a lower level (of morality, civilization, or art); ADJ. decadent
ejaculation exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate
terse concise; abrupt; pithy
vintner wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine
labyrinth maze
detain keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention
self-indulgence excessive indulgence of one's own desire
philology study of language or words
recapitulate summarize
odorous having an odor
rustle make slight sounds like silk moving or being rubbed together
licentious amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
physiognomy face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features
awful terrible; very bad
ravenous extremely hungry; voracious
earmark set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose
unaccountable unexplicable; impossible to account for; unreasonable or mysterious
behoove(behove) be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.
badger pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
rumble make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
sojourn temporary stay; V: stay for a time
myopic nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia
tortuous winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road
cross bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry
murmur low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble
fret be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
gaffe social blunder
divest strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)
beatitude blessedness; state of great happiness
sinecure well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif
squat short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.
unintimating unfrightening
provocative arousing anger or sexual interest; annoying; Ex. provocative in tight jeans; V. provoke: incite to anger; cause (an unpleasant action or feeling); N. provocation
discomfit frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb
tarry linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle
prosperous successful; rich; affluent; well-to-do; well-off
apotheosis elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
pinnace small boat
transition going from one state of action to another
maudlin effusively sentimental
chameleon lizard that changes color in different situations
aspersion slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
ape imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner)
render give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully
galley low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)
curb chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
buffet strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set
seemly (of behavior) proper; appropriate
decrepitude state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age
protuberance protrusion; swelling; bulge
benefit advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
memorialize commemorate
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