Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SOCY 151
Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The pioneering sociologist who studied patterns of suicide in Europe was: | Emile Durkheim |
| Wright Mills pointed out that sociological awareness tends to be more widespread: | In times of social crisis |
| The term "sociology" was coined in 1838 by: | Auguste Comte. |
| Two of sociology's early founders were: | Auguste Comte and Karl Marx |
| Which theoretical approach is closest to that taken by early sociologists Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim? | structural-functional approach |
| The structural-functional approach helps us to: | understand "what makes society tick." |
| Which U.S. sociologist studied the African American community and served as a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)? | W. E. B. Du Bois |
| The chief characteristic of which theoretical approach is its view of society as orderly and stable? | the structural-functional approach |
| The early U.S. sociologist who earned the first doctorate ever awarded by Harvard University to a person of color was: | W. E. B. Du Bois. |
| For Karl Marx, the point of studying society was: | to reduce inequality. |
| The basic idea of the symbolic-interaction approach is that society is: | the reality people construct as they interact with one another. |
| Which early sociologist claimed that the important task was not to simply understand society but to change it? | Karl Marx |
| The social-conflict approach might lead a sociologist to highlight: | class differences in a high school population. gender inequality in college sports. racial inequality in a company's hiring and promotion practices. All of the above are correct. (Correct) |
| Which theoretical approach highlights the fact that it is not so much what people do that matters as much as the meaning they attach to their behavior? | symbolic-interaction approach |
| Which of the following is an accurate criticism of the structural-functional approach? | It ignores inequality that can generate tension and conflict. |
| Societies throughout the world are increasingly interconnected. | True |
| What might a sociologist say about why an individual chooses a particular person to marry? | This shows that the social world guides human behavior. |
| According to sociologists, human behavior is the product of "free will." | False |
| Peter Berger described using the sociological perspective as seeing the __________ in the __________. | general; particular |
| The sociological perspective reveals that people's lives are mostly a result of what they decide to do. | False |
| The sociological perspective helps us assess the truth of the "common sense" beliefs most people take for granted. | True |
| By saying that the sociological perspective shows us "the strange in the familiar," the text argues that this point of view: | rejects the familiar idea that people simply decide how to act in favor of the initially strange idea that society shapes our lives. |
| From a sociological perspective, patterns of childbearing around the world suggest that the number of children born to a woman reflects: | whether she lives in a poor or rich society. |
| Learning more about sociology helps us to: | see the opportunities in our lives. see the constraints in our lives. be more active participants in society. |
| According to Comte, during the Middle Ages most people in Europe thought of society as: | an expression of God's will. |
| A Norm is a rule or guideline | True |
| Gerhard Lenski claims that technology has little importance in shaping cultural patterns. | False |
| Hunting and gathering societies are nomadic | True |
| Those who belong to a subculture find themsleves more at odds with dominant culture than someone who belongs to a counterculture. | False |
| The United States has a popular culture but not a high culture. | False |
| The YouTube video clip is about | The unwritten rules men use while utilizing public restrooms |
| Socialization takes place entirely in childhood. | False |
| The Harlow studies found that six months of social isolation was enough to permanently damage infant rhesus monkeys. | True |
| The tragic case of Anna shows how human beings can eventually totally overcome the effects of severe social isolation. | False |
| The "id" in Freud's work represents the human being's basic needs, which are unconscious and demand immediate satisfaction. | True |
| A more common ward for "ego" in Freud's model of personality would be "conscience." | False |
| According to Jean Piaget, language and other symbols are first used in the preoperational stage | True |
| Which of the following concepts refers to a person's fairly consistent pattern of acting, thinking, and feeling? | personality |
| The Harlow experiments to discover the effects of social isolation on rhesus monkeys showed that: | monkeys isolated for as little as six months were permanently damaged. |
| Jean Piaget's focus was on: | cognition how people think and understand. |
| According to Piaget, in what stage of human development do individuals experience the world only through sensory contact? | sensorimotor stage |
| _______ defines who and what you are in relation to others | social interaction |
| What term refers to the process by which people creatively shape their world as they interact? | social construction of reality |
| The surrounding area in which an individual makes some claim of privacy | personal space |
| Another more common term for nonverbal communication is | body language |
| According to Goffman, people usually make efforts to _.__________their intentions | idealize |
| Social structure, including status and role provides a guide for everyday living. | True |
| Typically, many roles are linked to a single status. | True |
| Ethnomethodology is the study of how people present themselves to others. | False |
| In everyday conversation, men tend to maintain more eye contact than women do. | False |
| A person can enagage in the"presentation of self" online at websites such as FaceBook and SecondLife. | True |
Created by:
safosal