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Terms PT103
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Question | Answer |
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What is pharmacodynamics? | The study of how drugs affect the body. |
What is Pharmacokinetics? | The study of how drugs are introduced into the body. |
What is Pharmacotherapeutics? | The study of how drugs are used in the treatment of a disease. |
What is Posology? | The study of the exact amount of a drug needed for a therapeutic effect. |
What is Toxicology? | The study of harmful effects of drugs on the body. |
What is Adverse Affects? | Instances when there is an undesirable and potentially hazardous effect after ingestion of the drug. |
What is an Agonsit? | A drug that binds to a specific receptor on a cell, typically called a target cell. |
What is an Antagonist? | An inhibitor, a drug that counteracts, or provides the opposite effect of an agonist. |
What is a chemical name? | Chemical composition of a specific drug. |
What are contraindications? | A term stating that a specific drug or combo of drugs should not be used by a person or class of people because the use may have a dangerous and possibly fatal effect. |
What is a dose? | The exact amount of a drug to produce adesirable effect. |
What is the drug indication? | Exact reason for the use of the drug. |
What is a drug? | Any chemical substance that, when ingested,injected or applied to skin or any other administration will caues a specific change in the body. |
What is the Generic Name? | Drugs are released into the market with 2 names. Generic is more appropriatley used for the exact name of the drug. |
What is OTC? | Availible to the public without a prescription. |
What is MOA(Mechanism of Action)? | How a drug works or, after the drug is ingested what effects will it have on the body (good or bad) |
What is a n MI(Myocardial Infarction)? | A Heart Attack |
What is the Carbon Dioxide abbreviation? | CO2 |
What is diasystole? | When the hear is at rest, the botton number on the blood pressure monitor. |
What is systole? | When the heart contracts, or top number on blood pressure monitor. |
What is CHF? | Congestive Heart Failure. |
What is CAD? | Coronary Artery Disease. |
What is COPD? | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. |
The heart contains how many chambers? | Four |
Real pressure in the body is is regulated by very small vessels called? | Capillaries |
What regulates almost all of the electrical systems in the body? | Sodium Potassium pump |
The respiratory system is responsible for exchanging what? | Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide |
Typical Age that Cystic Fibrosis affects a person is? | Mid 20's |
Clubbing of the fingernails is a symptom of? | COPD |