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Chapter 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Civil Liberties | freedoms to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment |
Censorship | the banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas |
Petition | a formal request for government action; a process by which candidates who are not affilated with one of the two major parties can get on the ballot for the general election in most states |
Slander | spoken untruths that are harmful to someone's reputation |
Libel | written untruths that are harmful to someone's reputation |
search warrant | a court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect's home or business and take specific items as evidence. |
indictment | a formal charge by a grand jury |
grand jury | a group of citizens that decides whether there is sufficient evidence to accuse someone of a crime |
double jeopardy | putting someone on trail for a crime of which he or she was previously acquitted |
due process | following established legal procedures |
eminent domain | the right of government to take private property for public use |
bail | a sum of money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns for his or her trail |
suffrage | the right to vote |
poll tax | a sum of money required of voters before they are permitted to cast a ballot |
discrimination | unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group |
segregation | the social separation of the races |
civil rights | the rights of full citizenship and equality under the law |
affirmative action | programs intended to make up for past discrimination by helping minority groups and women gain access to jobs and opporunities |
racial profilling | singling out an individual as a suspect dude to appearance of ethnicity |