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Question | Answer |
---|---|
abetting | to approve, encourage, or support |
abeyance | suspended action |
abject | Wretched; as low as possible, lacking pride, humble, showing lack of self-respect |
ablution | washing |
abnegation | renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation |
aboriginal | Being the first of its kind in a region, primitive, native, indigenous |
abrogate | To nullify, to abolish |
abscission | cutting off; separation |
abscond | to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. |
abstemious | sparing in eating and drinking; temperate |
acclivity | sharp upslope of a hill |
accoutre | equip; N. accoutrement |
accretion | Growth or increase in size by gradual addition; increase by natural growth |
acerbic | Having sour, bitter, or astringent taste or character; harsh or severe as in temper or expression |
acidulous | slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic |
acme | peak; pinnacle; highest point |
acrid | bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent |
acrophobia | fear of heights |
adamantine | resembling adamant (stone once believed impenetrable), hardness or luster of diamond, unyielding |
addle | make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg) |
adjourn | to suspend untill another time in precise usage |
adjure | entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly |
adjutant | staff officer assisting the commander; assistant |
adorn | decorate |
adumbrate | To shadow forth, give faint outline of, forecast or typify |
advert | refer |
aerie | nest of a large bird of prey |
alacrity | eager and cheerful readiness |
alluvial | pertaining to soil deposits left by running water |
ameliorate | To make or become better; improve |
amity | friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations |
anathema | denunciation of anything as accursed |
animadvert | comment critically with disapproval |
anodyne | drug that relieves pain or trouble; opiate |
aphasia | loss of speech due to injury or illness |
aphorism | pithy maxim or saying |
apiary | a place where bees are kept |
aplomb | poise, assurance |
apocryphal | Of questionable authenticity or authority |
apoplexy | stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain |
apostate | one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs |
apothecary | druggist; pharmacist |
apothegm | pithy compact saying |
apotheosis | elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something |
appellation | name; title |
apposite | appropriate; fitting |
apprise | inform |
approbation | approval |
appurtenances | subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing |
apropos | With reference to; regarding |
aquiline | curved, hooked |
arboreal | of or living in trees |
ardor | heat; passion; zeal |
arid | Very dry; boring and meaningless |
arroyo | gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater |
ascetic | One who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religion devotion |
assiduous | Constant in application or attention, diligent |
atavistic | displaying characteristics of a previous cultural era |
aver | To claim to be true; to affirm |
avuncular | Of or having to do with an uncle |
bapid | lacking liveliness or force |
bemused | to cause to be bewildered, or engrossed in thought |
blanch | To become pale in color |
blandishment | speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something |
blithe | Carefree; lack of concern; light hearted |
bucolic | Rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants |
cadge | to get something by taking advantage of someone |
capacious | having capacity, spacious |
caprice | impulse |
capricious | Impulsive; changing ones mind quickly and often |
castigate | To criticize or punish severely |
catharsis | The release of emotional tension after an overwhelming experience |
chary | wary; cautious; careful; wary shy; timid |
claque | group of followers hired to applaud at a performance |
cogent | appealing to intellect or reason; convincing |
colloquial | conversational, used in informal speech |
commodious | Spacious and convienent; roomy |
conflate | to bring together; ignore distinctions between, confuse |
contiguous | closely connected in space or time |
contingent | dependent on something not certain to occur |
corporal | Of the body; a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private |
corporeal | of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible. |
craven | Coward; despicably fearful person |
defenestrate | to throw someone or something out a window |
demotic | Of or relating to common people; popular |
denuded | without the usual covering |
descry | to make clear, to say |
desiccate | to dry out thoroughly |
destitute | forsaken |
detritus | remains of something destroyed |
diatribe | fulmination: thunderous verbal attack |
didactic | intended to teach or instruct |
dilettante | One with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge; dabbler |
discursive | Covering a wide field of subjects, rambling; proceding to conclusion by reason |
effluent | The quality of flowing out; something that flows out, such as a stream from a river |
egregious | separated from the herd, distinguished in a negative way |
enervate | To weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of |
ennui | Dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy |
ersatz | An imitation or a fake, usually inferior; artificial |
erudite | scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. |
evanescent | Tending to disappear like vapor; soon disappearing from memory |
exculpate | To demonstrate or prove to be blameless |
exenterate | to take the bowels out of |
exigent | urgent, pressing, requiring immediate action or attention |
extant | in existence, still existing |
extemporaneous | Improvised, done without preparation |
fecundity | quality or power of producing fruit |
garrulous | verbose; talkative; rambling |
glib | Marked by ease or informality to the point of being insincere or deceitful; nonchalant; superficial |
gossamer | fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine |
hackneyed | Rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage; lacking in freshness or originality |
halcyon | calm and peaceful; peaceful and happy |
hinterland | District inland from coast or river |
idiom | Expression of a language that cannot be understood from its elements (e.g. keep tabs on); structural character of a language |
immutable | not capable of change; that cannot be changed; that will never change |
impunity | exemption from punishment |
Inchoate | In an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized |
Incorrigible | not capable of being corrected |
indolent | faineant: disinclined to work or exertion |
ineluctable | Inevitable |
iniquity | Gross immorality or injustice; wickedness; a sin |
insidious | beguiling but harmful |
Insipid | lacking zest or excitement; dull |
inveigle | to obtain by deception or flattery |
invidious | likely to provoke envy |
Irascible | prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered |
jejune | Empty, barren, uninteresting |
jingoism | Extreme nationalism characterized especially by a belligerent foreign policy |
Laconic | using few words; terse |
languid | lacking liveliness or force |
lassitude | weakness characterized by lack of energy |
Loquacious | talkative |
lurid | graphic or shocking; unnatural red glow of fire |
macerate | To soften by soaking or steeping in a liquid |
malaprop | Unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar |
malinger | To evade responsibility by pretending to be ill |
masticate | To chew; to grind into a pulp |
mellifluous | Flowing with sweetness or honey; smooth and sweet |
mendacity | the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty |
mercurial | characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood; fleeting |
misanthrope | one who hates people |
mollify | To calm or soothe; to soften or reduce rigidity |
moribund | in a dying state |
nascent | Coming into existence or development. |
neophyte | A beginner or novice |
noisome | harmful, offensive, destructive: |
obdurate | hardened against influence or feeling; intractable. |
objurgate | To reprove, blame, berate |
obstreperous | Noisy, clamorous, vociferous, unruly |
obviate | to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary |
occlude | to close or shut off; to obstruct |
ochre | yellow or reddish-brown earth used in paints or dyes |
panegyric | A writing or speech in praise of a person or thing |
parochial | pertaining to a parish, narrow-minded |
peccadillo | a small sin or fault |
pedagogue | An educator; one who instructs in a pedantic or dogmatic manner |
pedagogy | the art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing |
pedantic | Showing preference for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning |
pellucidity | Perfectly clear, translucent |
penchant | strong liking |
perfidy | Intentional breach of faith; treachery; |
pernicious | extremely harmful, potentially causing death; deadly |
perspicacious | Acutely perceptive; having keen discernment |
petulant | Easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters |
phlegmatic | calm, sluggish, unemotional |
pillory | expose to ridicule or public scorn |
pith | The essential or central part; soft spongy substance that fills the stems of certain plants |
pithy | Concise and full of meaning; terse |
polemical | controversial; argumentative; argued |
prattle | to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner |
predilection | a disposition in favor of something; preference |
preen | to dress up; primp |
prelude | serve as an opening |
prevaricate | To stray from or evade the truth; to lie |
probity | Adherence to the highest principles; integrity |
proclivity | a natural predisposition or inclination |
prodigal | Given in abundance; lavish or wasteful |
propitious | presenting favorable circumstances |
prosaic | dull; unimaginative; uninspired |
Pulchritudinous | beautiful |
pungent | Sharp, stinging or strong; (often of taste or smell) |
pusillanimous | cowardly, timid, or irresolute; petty: |
putrefy | to rot; decay; give off foul odor |
quaff | to drink deeply |
querulous | prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome |
quiescence | inactivity; stillness; dormancy |
quintessence | pure highly concentrated essence of a thing (5th element supposed to compose heavenly bodies) |
quotidian | occurring/recurring daily; commonplace; banal; everyday |
ratiocination | methodical, logical reasoning |
rebarbative | Serving or tending to repel |
recalcitrant | Obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage; disobedient |
recast | To cast again or anew; put something into a new form |
recidivism | A tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior, especially criminal behavior |
recondite | Not easily understood; ambiguous |
redoubtable | Awe-inspiring; worthy of honor; to be feared and respected |
refulgent | radiant; shiny; brilliant; gloriously bright; shining |
reputed | pertaining to that which is supposed to be true |
reticience | quality of being reticent, reserved; reluctant |
retrench | make economies or reduce expenses; to cut out; excise |
riposte | Retaliatory action, maneuver, or retort |
salient | Noticeable; prominent |
salubrious | Promoting health or well-being (esp of the climate) |
saturnine | having a gloomy or morose temperament |
sedulous | diligent, persistent; hardworking |
soporific | Causing sleep or tiredness |
specious | Seemingly true, but actually false; deceptively attractive |
spurious | lacking authenticity or validity; false; not genuine, authentic, or true |
sublime | Majestic, noble, grand, inspiring awe |
sylvan | Wooded; Characteristic of a forest |
taciturn | Habitually untalkative; silent |
torpid | lethargic; sluggish; dormant; sleeping |
torpor | A state of mental or physical inactivity; lethargy |
trenchant | sharply preceptive keen penetrating; strongly and effectively expressed |
trout | To publicly praise or promote; trying to get people to buy goods or services, esp in a annoyingly insistent way |
truculent | fierce and cruel; eager to fight |
turbid | Having dregs disturbed, muddy, thick |
turpitude | depravity; baseness: |
tyro | beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor |
unfettered | not bound by shackles or chains |
unstinting | generous |
vacillate | To waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another |
verdant | Green with vegetation; covered with green growth. |
vernacular | Belonging to the country of one's birth (usu applied to language or idiom) |
vicarious | Acting for another; sharing in the experience or feelings of another through the imagination |
vitriolic | Corrosive; caustic; bitterly scathing |
vituperate | to use harsh, condemnatory language; curse, abuse in words |
vociferous | Noisy; clamorous |
votaries | sworn adherent, devoted admirer |
wag | A humorous or merry person |
waspish | like a wasp, narrow-waisted or irascible |
wastrel | One who is recklessly wasteful, especially with money |
welter | Confused mass; a jumble |
wend | To proceed or go along |
wince | An involuntary movement or startled gesture; flinch |
zaftig | Full and shapely figured, plump |
abase | lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect |
abash | To make ashamed; to embarrass |
abask | in enjoy warmth and light |
abate | To reduce in amount or intensity; decrease |
aberrant | deviating from normal or correct. |
aberration | deviation from the normal; mental disorder |
abet | assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
abhor | detest; hate |
abide | Comply with; tolerate |
abjure | To renounce or reject; to officially disclaim |
abode | dwelling place; home |
abortive | unsuccessful; fruitless |
abrade | To irritate by rubbing; to wear down in spirit |
abridge | To cut short, to condense |
absolve | To forgive or free from blame |
abstruse | obscure; profound; difficult to understand |
abut | border upon; adjoin |
accede | To comply with; consent to |
accolade | award of merit; strong praise and approval |
accord | agreement |
accost | approach and speak first to a person |
accrue | come to one as a gain; accumulate over time |
acerbity | bitterness of speech and temper |
acetic | vinegary |
acquiesce | To comply passively; to give in |
acrimonious | stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior |
actuate | motivate; activate; cause to act |
acuity | sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing) |
acumen | mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well |
adamant | hard, inflexible, obdurate |
adherent | supporter; follower |
adjoin | be next to |
adjunct | something attached to but holding an inferior position |
adroit | skillful (in using mind or hand) |
adulation | flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved |
Advent | arrival |
adventitious | accidental; casual; happening by chance |
aegis | shield; protection; defense |
affable | easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly |
affected | false, artificial |
affidavit | written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law) |
affront | insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect |
agglomeration | jumbled mass, heap |
aggrandize | To increase in power or reputation; to make larger or greater |
aggregate | sum; gather into a mass or whole; accumulate |
aghast | filled with great surprise or fear; horrified |
agnostic | one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality |
agog | highly excited; intensely curious |
alcove | nook; recess |
alimentary | supplying nourishment |
allay | calm; pacify |
allege | state without proof |
alleviate | To make more bearable (usually pain) |
alloy | mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity |
allude | To refer indirectly to something |
allure | entice; attract; tempt |
amalgam | combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth |
amenable | obedient; compliant; readily managed |
amorphous | formless; lacking shape or definition |
anachronistic | Out of the proper time |
anathema | Solemn curse, One that is cursed or damned |
ancillary | serving as an aid, accessory |
angular | sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner |
animated | lively; spirited |
animosity | active enmity |
anneal | reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (metal or glass) |
annul | make void |
anoint | consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony) |
anomalous | abnormal; irregular |
anomaly | irregularity |
antecede | precede |
antediluvian | ancient; outmoded; (literally,before the flood) |
anthropoid | manlike; resembling a human being |
anthropomorphic | having human form or characteristics |
antipathy | aversion; dislike or opposition |
antithesis | contrast; direct opposite of or to |
apathy | lack of caring; indifference |
apex | tip; summit; climax; highest point |
apogee | highest point; the point farthest from the earth |
apparition | ghost; phantom |
arbiter | person with power to decide a matter in dispute |
arboretum | place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited |
arcade | a covered passageway usually lined with shops |
arcane | esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated |
archaic | Characteristic of a much earlier, often more primitive period, especially one that develops into a classical stage of civilization |
archetype | prototype; primitive pattern |
argot | slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people |
aria | operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio |
arraign | charge in court; indict |
arrears | being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done |
arrhythmic | lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia |
assuage | To make something harsh less severe; pacify, calm, relieve |
astringent | having a tightening effect on living tissue; severe; binding; causing contraction |
attenuate | Reduce in force, amount or degree; weaken |
audacious | Recklessly daring, bold, brave; Not held back by what is conventional or proper |
austere | Severe or stern in appearance; undecorated |
avarice | greed, especially for wealth; greed for wealth or gain |
avow | To acknowledge openly and boldly; confess |
banal | Unoriginal; commonplace; predictable; trite |
barefaced | unconcealed, shameless, or brazen |
baroque | Extravagantly ornate; flamboyant; complex in ornamentation |
barren | Desolate; Not capable of producing offspring; Lacking liveliness |
begrudge | To envy anothers possessions |
belligerent | Eager to fight; hostile, aggressive |
benign | Harmless; kind; gentle |
berate | To scold or criticize harshly |
boggle | To hesitate in fear or doubt; To become overwhelmed in astonishment |
bombast | pompous speech |
boor | A person with rude, clumsy manners; a peasant |
bracing | Invigorating; refreshing |
breach | a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through. |
broach | To bring up a subject for debate |
bulwark | Something used as a defense |
burgeon | To grow or flourish; sprout |
burnish | To polish |
buttress | to support. a support |
cache | A hiding place, or the object hidden in a secret place |
cacophony | Harsh, jarring, discordant noise; dissonance |
cajole | To coax with insincere talk, teasing, or flattery; to trick into doing something |
callow | Being young or immature |
candid | Free from predjudice, impartial and honest; open and sincere |
candor | Truthfulness; great honesty |
canon | an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature; a regulation or dogma decreed by a church council |
capitulate | To surrender under specific conditions, come to terms |
castigation | severe criticism or punishment |
catalyst | Something that brings about a change in something else |
caustic | capable of dissolving by chemical action; highly critical |
censure | An expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism |
chastise | To criticize severely; punish by beating |
chauvinist | One with prejudiced belief in favor of a group to which he or she belongs |
chicanery | deception by trickery |
circumspect | cautious and aware of circumstances and potential consequences |
clemency | A disposition to show mercy, especially toward an offender or enemy |
clique | An exclusive group |
coalesce | To grow together to form one; fuse or unite |
complaisant | willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo |
conflagration | a great fire |
consecrate | To sanctify; to make sacred; to immortalize |
contrite | regretful, penitent; seeking forgiveness; filled with or showing deep regret for having done wrong |
convoluted | intricate or complicated |
copious | Abundant; plentiful; lavish. |
corroborate | To support or strengthen with evidence |
credulous | too readily beliving or trusting; gullible |
culpable | deserving blame |
cupidity | Greed; excessive desire |
cursory | Performed quickly and without much attention to detail |
cynicism | an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness |
dearth | A shortage |
decorum | polite or appropriate conduct or behavior; dignified and socially acceptable behavior; propriety; properness |
deft | Skillfil |
delineate | To describe in words or gestures with great detail. |
delude | To deceive; to have false illusions |
demur | to question or oppose |
depravity | Moral corruption or degradation |
deprecation | belittlement. |
depredation | the act of preying upon or plundering: |
derision | scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment; ridicule or mockery, ridicule, mockery |
diatribe | a bitter abusive denunciation. |
diffident | lacking self-confidence, modest |
disabuse | to free a person from falsehood or error: |
discordant | conflicting, dissonant, or harsh in sound; nor in agreement; conflicting |
disentangle | To free from confusion |
disparage | to slight or belittle; suggest; to depreciate by an indirect means; speak slightingly about |
disparate | fundamentally distinct or dissimilar; so different in kind or degree that they cannot be compared |
dissemble | to conceal one's real motive, to feign |
divulge | to disclose something secret; to make known (as a confidence or secret) |
docile | Manageable; obedient; teachable |
dogmatic | stubbornly opinionated |
ebullience | the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings; high spirits; exhilaration; exuberance |
efficacy | effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect |
effrontery | extreme boldness; presumptuousness; rudeness without shame; impertinence; impudence; arrogance |
elegy | a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead |
emollient | softening; something that softens |
empirical | based on observation or experiment |
emulate | to strive to equal or excel |
encomium | Warm praise; commendation |
endemic | prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: |
engender | To produce, cause, or bring about |
enigma | puzzle; mystery: |
ephemeral | lasting for only a brief time, fleeting |
equivocal | ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: |
esoteric | intended for or understood by only a few: |
eulogy | a spoken or written tribute to the deceased |
exacerbate | to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: |
facetious | playful; humorous; intended to be amusing, often inappropriately; joking or jesting often inappropriately; waggish |
fallacy | an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief |
fathom | a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it: |
fawn | to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly |
florid | flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: |
flout | to demonstrate contempt for, as in a rule or convention; to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock |
fortuitous | happening by fortunate accident or chance; happening by chance or coincidence |
fulminate | to loudly attach or denounce; protest strongly and loudly; to send forth censures or invectives |
furtive | marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious; done secretly and quietly so as not to be noticed; done by stealth; surreptitious |
germane | relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter; relevant; being at once relevant and appropriate; fitting |
grandiloquence | pompous speech or expression |
gregarious | sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people; liking to be with other people; tending to associate with others of one's kind; social |
guile | skillful deceit |
guileless | honest; straightforward |
hapless | unfortunate |
harangue | to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; to address in a ranting way |
hedonism | devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especailly to the pleasures of the senses; belief that pleasure should be the main aim in life |
hegemony | the consistent dominance of one state ideology over others; leadership especially by one state in a group of states |
heretical | violating accepted dogma or convention; unorthodox |
homogenous | similar in nature or kind; uniform: |
hubris | arrogant presumption or pride; arrogant pride; exaggerated pride or self-confidencehbristic |
iconoclast | one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions |
idolatrous | given to intense or excessive devotion to something; worshiping idols |
Impecunious | Penniless;Poor |
Imperious | Commanding |
imperturbable | marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness; not easily troubled or worried; calm; marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness; serene |
impetuous | hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement; acting or done quickly and with little thought or care; rash or impulsive |
implacable | not capable of being appeased or significantly changed; inexorable; not to be appeased, mollified, or pacified |
Improvidence | An absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events |
impunity | immunity from punishment or penalty; with impunity with freedom from punishment or injury |
incipient | beginning to come into being or to become apparent; in its early stages; beginning to happen |
indelible | permanent; unreasable; strong |
ineffable | undescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable |
infelicitous | unfortunate; inappropriate; not appropriate in application or expression |
Ingenuous | unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid |
inimical | damaging; harmful; malevolent |
Innocuous | Harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion |
Insular | of or pertaining to an island, thus excessivley exclusive |
intractable | not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate; uruly; refractory; stubborn |
intransigent | stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: |
intrepid | steadfast and courageous; fearless; brave; fortitude |
inured | accustomed to accepting something undesirable; adapted |
juncture | Critical point; meeting |
Latent | present or potential but not evident or active |
laud | to praise highly; glorify |
lucid | clear; translucent: |
Lugubrious | weighty, mournful, or gloomy especially to an excessive degree |
Magnanimity | generosity and nobility |
malevolent | malicious; evil; having or showing ill will |
malleable | Capable of being shaped |
martial | associated with war and the armed force; of or associated with war; brave, of associated with war |
misnomer | incorrect name or word for something |
misogynist | one who hates women |
mitigate | to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable |
nebulous | vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined for; hazy; indistinct; vague |
nefarious | wicked, evil: |
noxious | harmful; injurious; harmful; poisonous |
obfuscate | to deliberately obscure; to make confusing; to make obscure or unclear; deliberately make something confused or difficult to understand |
obsequious | exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning; (to somebody) too willing to obey or serve; too respectful (especially in the hope of getting a reward or favour from somebody) |
obstinate | stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising; refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action; stubborn |
obtuse | lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression; slow to understand; stupid |
onerous | troubling; burdensome; needing effort; burdensome |
opprobrium | disgrace, contempt; scorn |
ossified | turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: |
ostentatious | characterized by or given to pretentiousness; characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others |
pedestrian | Mediocre; ordinary |
penury | poverty; destitution; extreme poverty |
perfidious | deliberately treacherous; dishonest |
perfunctory | cursory; done without care or interest; done as a duty without care; routine |
peruse | to examine with great care; to examine or consider with attention and in detail; study; read something, especially carefully and thorougly |
petty | Unimportant; of lesser standing |
placate | To appease or pacify |
platitude | a superificial remark; a trite or banal statement; unoriginality |
plethora | excessively large quantity; overabundance: |
ponderous | heavy; massive; awkward; dull: |
pragmatic | concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or traditional: |
precipice | cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance |
precipitate | to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: |
precursor | something (or someone) that precedes another: |
prodigious | abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary |
profilgate | excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant; prodigal |
profuse | given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant abundant/lavish |
proliferate | To grow or increase in number very quickly |
propensity | a natural inclination or tendency; penchant |
propitiate | To conciliate or appease |
propriety | correct or appropriate behavior; obedience to rules |
prudence | Wisdom, caution, showing good discretion |
quandary | Dilemma; predicament |
quiescent | being quient or inactive; motionless |
quixotic | foolishly impractical; makred by lofty romantic ideals; noble, unselfish or gallant in an extravagant or impractical way; generous |
rancorous | characterized by bitter, long lasting resentment; bitterness; spitefulness |
rarefy | to make thinner or less dense |
recapitulate | state again or summarize the main points of; summarize; to repeat the principal points or stages of |
receptive | able or quick to receive new ideas, suggestions, etc. |
recluse | a person who lives in seclusion or apart from society, often for religious meditation. person who lives alone and avoids other people |
redundant | Superfluous; exceeding what is needed |
relegate | To banish; to put to a lower position |
renege | to fail or honor a commitment; to go back on a promise; fail to keep a promise; one's word, etc. |
reproof | the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. |
repudiate | To reject the authority or validity of |
rescind | to repeal or annul |
reticent | Silent, reluctant, reserved, to keep to oneself |
retinue | group of attendants accompanying an important person; a group of retainers or attendants |
retort | make a quick, witty or angry reply, esp. to an accusation or challenge; to pay or hurl back; return |
reverent | marked by, feeling or expressing profound awe and respect; feeling or showing reverence |
rhetoric | Skill in using language effectively and persuasively |
sagacious | having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. |
sanguine | cheerful; confident: |
sate | to satisfy fully or to excess |
solace | Consolation; comfort during a time of grief |
solicitious | concerned and attentive; eager; full of concerns or fears; apprehensive |
squalid | sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect; very dirt and unpleasant |
stigma | A mark or token of disgrace or shame |
stoic | indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast |
stoke | To stir up and feed fuel to (very often to a fire) |
stolid | Unemotional; lacking sensitivity |
succinct | brief, concise, expressed briefly and clearly; concise |
succumb | To give in; to yield |
superficial | only covering the surface: |
supplant | to take the place of; supersede |
surfeit | excess; overindulgence; satiate |
tacit | Without using any words; implied by actions |
taut | Stretched tightly |
temperate= | exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild |
tenacity | firmness; persistency; adhesiveness |
terse | brief and concise in wording; using few words; curt |
thrifty | Not wasteful; economical; penny-wise |
tirade | Long, agressive speech; usually given in an attacking manner |
tortuous | winding; twisting; excessively complicated |
tractable | ability to be easily managed or controlled: |
transitory | Lasting a short time; temporary |
transpire | To take place; to come about |
truncate | To shorten by cutting |
ubiquitous | Present everywhere at the same time; Omnipresent |
unfeigned | genuine |
unprecedented | Unheard of; having no previous example |
untenable | indefensible; that cannot be defined; not viable |
urbane | sophisticated; refined; elegant |
vacuous | empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence: |
vagary | whim, an unpredictable action |
vainglorious | Boastful, pompous |
vascillate | To sway physically (oscillate) or indecisively (hesitate) from one side to another. |
vaunt | To speak boastfully; brag |
veneer | 1. A thin surface layer; 2. deceptive superficial show, facade |
venerate | To honor, worship or respect |
veracious | Truthful, honest |
veracity | Filled with truth and accuracy |
verbose | Wordy |
vex | To annoy or bother |
vigilant | alertly watchful; looking out for possible danger, trouble |
vilify | to defame; to characterize harshly; slander, say evil things |
virulent | Extremely poisonous |
visage | Face; appearance |
viscosity | The sticky or thick consistency or a liquid |
vital | Essential for continued existence; relating to life |
vivacious | Lively, cheerful; high spirited |
vogue | Modern fashion |
volatile | Tending to vary often; changeable; explosive |
voluble | Ready flow of speech; fluent |
voracious | having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous |
waffle | Speaking or writing vaguely with little result |
waft | To cause to go gently and smoothly through the air or over water |
warrant | Authorization given by a superior |
waver | To fluctuate between choices; to show indecision. |
wean | To gradually detach from a strong habit |
wont | A customary practice, habit |
wretched | extremely pitiful or unfortunate |
xenophobia | The fear of foreigners |
zeal | Strong devotion toward advancing a goal or cause; passion |
zeitgeist | The spirit of a specific time; the outlook characteristic of a period |
zenith | point directly overhead in the sky; summit, peak |
zephyr | Gentle breeze; west wind |