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Medications
Medications -diagnose specific and side effects / medical emergency situations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Antipsychotics | For Schizophrenia and Delusional Disorders : Thorazine, Prolixin, Haldol, and Navane |
Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medication | Thorazine, Prolixin, Haldol, and Navane cause: Dry Mouth, Constipation, Blurry Vision, photosensitivity, Parkinsonisms, Orthostatic Hypotension, Akathisisas (restless need for movement), and tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of face and trunk). |
Mood Stabilizers | Lithium and Anticonvulsants (Depakote, Keppra, Lyrica, Lamictal, Tegretol, Topamax, and Trileptal). |
Side Effects of Lithium Mood Stabilizer | Lithium can cause: Thirst, Urination, Diarrhea, Weight Gain,Tremors, and Cognitive Impairment. If toxic amounts consumed: Motoric Disturbances. |
Side Effects of Anti-convulsant Mood Stabilizers | Depakote, Keppra, Lyrica, Lamictol, Trileptal, Topamax, and Tegretol can cause: Dizziness, Drowsiness, Ataxia, Weight Gain and Sedation |
Anti-Depressants | SSRIs (Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, & Celexa), Tricyclics (Elavil, Tofranil, Norpramin & Pamelor), SNI/SSNRI (Effexor, Wellbutrin, & Remeron), and also MAOIs (Nardil & Parnate). |
Side Effects of SRI Anti-Depressant Medication | Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa can cause: Nausea, Headache and Insomnia. |
Side Effects of Tricyclic Anti-Depressant Medication | (Rarely Used) Elavil, Tofranil, Norpramin and Pamelor can cause: Dry Mouth, Blurred Vision, Sedation, Postural Hypotension, and AntiCholonergic Effects. |
Side Effects of Selective Norepinephrine / Selective Seretonin/Norepinephrine Inhibiters Anti-Depressant Medication | Effexor, Wellbutrin, and Remeron can cause: Hypertension, Anxiety, Dizziness, Sedation, Nervousness, Weight Gain, and Sweating. |
Side Effects of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibiters (MAOIs) Anti-Depressant Medication | Nardil and Parnate: Weight Gain, Hypotension, Insomnia and Liver Damage. MAOIs can result in a hypertensive crisis with consumption of foods that contain amino acid tyramine: severe headaches and palpitations - stop drugs/food and call doctor immediately. |
Anti-Anxiety Medications | Anxiolytics (Xanax, Valium, Librium, Ativan. Klonopin and Buspar) and Anti-obsessionals (Anafranil, High doses of paxil, prozac and zoloft). |
Side Effects of Anxiolytics | Xanax, Valium, Librium, Ativan, Klonopin and Buspar can cause: Drowsiness, Ataxia, Headache, Nausea, Depression and Dependence. |
Side Effects of Anti-obsessionals | Anafranil and high doses of paxil, prozac and zoloft can cause similar side effects to SSRIs, such as Nausea, Headache, Sexual Dysfunction, and Insomnia. |
Personality Disorders Cluster A | Paranoid/Schizoid/Schizotypal. Characterized as odd and eccentric. |
Personality Disorders Cluster B | Antisocial/Borderline/Histrionic/Narcisstic. Characterized as dramatic, emotional, and erratic. |
Personality Disorders Cluster C | Avoidant/Dependent/Obsessive-Compulsive. Described as anxious and fearful. |
Foods to avoid when on MAOIs | Have to Avoid: Aged/Old food (48 hrs+), Yogurt/Sour Cream/Cheese, Pickled/Smoked/Cured Foods, ripened bananas/avacados, fava beans/peapods/soy products, cold/sinus/fever/asthma meds, beer/red wine, chocolate and yeasts/meat tenderizers. |
TB Medications | Isoniazid & Pyrazinamide/Ethambutol/Streptomycin: loss appetite, nausea/vomiting, jaundice, >3day fever, ab pain & tingling fing/toes. Bruising, blurr-vision, & tinnitus (hear-loss) with P/E/S. Rifampin: orange tint bfluids, sun-sens, limits bcontro/metha |