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Cosmetology
Ch. 15 Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis? | Hair root |
| A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the . | Dermal Papilla |
| The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called . | Sebum |
| Often called simply "the shampoo," this first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and . | Conditioning |
| What are the two basic requirements for a maintaining a healthy scalp? | Cleanliness and Stimulation |
| When are scalp treatments performed? | Before or during the shampoo |
| is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension. | Massage |
| What factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage? | The products that are used |
| A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n) . | Hair and scalp examination |
| During a dry hair and scalp treatment, a , which resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair. | Scalp steamer |
| Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain antifungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of a fungus called . | Malessezia |
| Brushing, massaging, or shampooing the scalp is not recommended if the scalp is irritated, prior to a chemical or hair color service, or before/after a service. | Highlighting |
| Brushes with bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair. | Natural |
| If you encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, discontinue the service(s) and refer them immediately and tactfully to a(n) | Physician |
| To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without . | Adversely affecting the scalp or hair |
| Hair should be shampooed | As often as necessary |
| Maintaining good while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue. | Posture |
| Hair that has been lightened, colored, permed, chemically relaxed, or processed with a keratin straightener is called . | Chemically Treated |
| Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of in the solution. | Hydrogen |
| What type of shampoo can leave the hair dry, brittle, porous, and causes fading in colored treated hair? | High-pH Shampoo |
| Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n) | Universal Solvent |
| Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by , in which matter is allowed to sink to the bottom of the collecting reservoir. | Sedimentation |
| What is a treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, for purification purpose? | Filtration |
| What chemical is added to fresh water before it enters the public water pipelines for the purpose of providing additional water purification by killing common bacteria? | Chlorine |
| What water purification process is used in the manufacture of cosmetics, in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, then collected as a liquid. | Distillation |
| It is important for the stylist to determine if the local water supply to the salon is because it may affect the outcome of the client's chemical services. | Soft or hard |
| The main ingredient in most shampoos is . | Water |
| water has had impurities, such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions, removed. | Deionized |
| Ingredients in shampoos, as well as all other manufactured products, are listed on the packaging according to the percentages of each ingredient or in . | Descending order |
| The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the , or base detergent, which contains the surface active cleaning agents. | Primary surfactant |
| What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule? | Hydrophilic |
| The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be . | Oil-attracting |
| What are the shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair by the addition of citric, lactic, or phosphoric acid? | pH-balanced shampoos. |
| shampoos, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair. | Conditioning |
| What are two conditioning agents that help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft? | Protein and biotin |
| Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be . | Non-stripping |
| shampoos contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions, and may sometimes be prescribed by a physician. | Medicated |
| Which type of shampoo, containing an active chelating agent, should be used when a buildup on the hair is evident and prior to all chemical services? | Clarifying Shampoo |
| What type of shampoo washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out? | Balancing |
| What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water? | Dry |
| shampoos, sometimes called soap-free shampoos, are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base, are compatible with hair and soft water sources, and are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color. | Sulfate-free |
| A shampoo, is designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing and alkali and unwanted residues in the hair. | Neutralizing |
| Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are called . | Color-enhancing Shampoos |
| What type of shampoo is manufactured with artificial protein molecules added to the base to cling to the natural protein in the hair and give it extra strength? | Keratin |
| What special chemical agents are applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore that hair's strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, and protect hair against possible breakage? | Conditioners |
| What substances absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture in the hair? | Humectants |
| conditioners are products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within while temporarily reconstructing the hair. | Protein |
| Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation form the scalp? | Scalp astringent lotions |
| , also known as hair masks or conditioning packs, are chemical mixtures of concentrated proteins and intensive moisturizers. | Deep-conditioning treatments |
| A draping is also known as a wet draping. | Shampoo |
| A strip is less bulky than terry cloth towels and will allow a natural fall to the hair for more precision while cutting. | Neck |
| When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the . | Client's skin |
| Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of . | Abrasions |
| During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the . | Hairline |
| When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n) . | Back-and-forth movement |
Created by:
Cerrabeth2