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Government Test 2
Chapter 7 Bold Print Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Political Participation | Actions of private citizens by which they seek to influence or support government and politics. |
Unconventional Participation | Relatively uncommon political behavior that challenges or defies established institutions and dominate norms. |
Direct Action | Unconventional participation that involves assembling crowds to confront businesses and local governments to demand a hearing. |
Influencing Behavior | Behavior that seeks to modify or reserve government policy to serve political interests. |
Voter Turnout | The percentage of eligible citizens who actually vote in a given election. |
Franchise | The right to vote. Also called suffrage. |
Direct Primary | A preliminary election, run by the state government in which the voters choose each party's candidates for the general election. |
Referendum | An election on a policy issue. |
Standard Socioeconomic | A relationship between socioeconomic status and conventional political involvement: people with higher status and more education are more likely to participate than those with lowers status. |
Conventional Participation | Relatively routine political behavior that uses institutional channels and is acceptable to the dominate culture. |
Terrorism | Premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant groups or clandestine agents. |
Supportive Behavior | Action that expresses allegiance to government and country. |
Class Action Suit | A legal action brought by a person or group on behalf of a number of people in similar circumstances. |
Suffrage | The right to vote. Also called the franchise. |
Progressivism | A philosophy of political reform based on the goodness and wisdom of the individual citizen as opposed to special interests and political institutions. |
Recall | The process for removing an elected official from office. |
Initiative | A procedure but which voters can purpose an issue to be decided by the legislature or by the people in a referendum. It requires gathering a specified number of signatures and submitting a petition to a designated agency. |