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ROM and Goniometer
BCCOTA25 ROM and Goniometry
Joint Motion | Position | Axis | Stationary arm position | Movable Arm position | ROM | muscle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elbow flexion | Supine | lateral epicondyle of humerus | midline of lateral surface of humerus | midline of lateral surface of radius | 0-150 | Biceps Brachii |
Forearm supination | Seated feet on floor, wrist neutral | Distal forearm. Volar surface, 1 cm proximal to pisiform | perpendicular to floor | Across volar surface of distal forearm | 0-90 | Supinator |
Forearm Pronation | Seated feet on floor wrist neutral | ulnar styloid process | perpendicular to floor | Across dorsal surface of distal forearm | 0-90 | Pronator quadratus |
Wrist flexion | Seated, Feet on floor, Arm on table palm up | Medial aspect of ulnar styloid | midline of ulna | midline of fifth metacarpal | 0-80 | flexor carpi ulnaris |
Wrist extension | Seated, feet on floor, arm on table palm down | medial aspect of ulnar styloid | Midline of ulna | Midline of fifth metacarpal | 0-70 | extensor carpi ulnaris |
Wrist radial deviation | seated, feet on floor, palm flat on surface | Base of third metacarpal, over capitate bone | midline of forearm | midline of third metacarpal | 0-20 | flexor carpi radialis |
Wrist ulnar deviation | Seated, feet on floor, Palm flat on surface | Base of third metacarpal, over capitate bone | midline of farearm | midline of third metacarpal | 0-30, 35 | flexor carpi ulnaris |
Shoulder flexion | Supine, Knees flexed | Lateral Surface of Acrom. Process | In line with trunk | Humerus | 0-180 | Deltoid |
Shoulder Extension | Prone, knees flexed, arm at side | lateral surface of acromion process | in line with patient's body | lateral epicondyle humerus | 0-60 | Deltoid |
Shoulder abduction | sit or standing | anterior or posterior surface of acromion process | parallel to sternum | medial aspect of humerus | 0-180 | Supraspinatus |
Shoulder Medial (internal) rotation | prone, shoulder 90d. abduction, elbow 90d. flexion, supported w/towel | Olecranon process | perpendicular to floor | ulna styloid | 0-70 | Teres major |
Shoulder lateral rotation (external) | prone, shoulder 90d. abduction, elbow 90d. flexion, supported with towel | Olecranon process of ulna | perpendicular to floor | Ulna styloid | 0-90 | Tere minor |