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China Geography
:P Geography/Random other vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Outer China | Western and Northern parts of China - does not have much to do with ancient China |
Inner China | Southeastern part of present-day China - closer to sea level. This is where most of our studies will be located |
Tibet-Qinghai Plateau | Rocky and high elevation. Himalayas are the southern edge of the plateau. |
Taklimakan Desert | 105,000 square miles - Name means "once you go in, you never come out" Many sand dunes |
Gobi Desert | 500,000 square miles covers part of China and Mongolia. It is stony and has little vegetation |
Oasis | A place where water can be found in the desert |
Northeastern Plain | Located in present day Mongolia - low hills and plains - Prairie grass fed ancient horses, sheep and cattle. Warm short summers and cold winters. |
North China Plain | Called land of the yellow earth due to its limestone silt from the Gobi desert |
Huang He River | Also known as the yellow river - one of the world's longest rivers. |
Chang Jiang Basin | low, wet coastal plains located near Chang Jiang river. Warm and wet climate |
Chang Jiang River | Longer than the Yellow River (what Chang Jiang means). It has thousands of tributaries. |
Tributary | A stream that feeds into a larger river |
Maize | A type of corn |
Mutton | meat made from sheep |
Millet | A type of grain |
Shang Dynasty | 1700 - 1122 BCE - A time of bronze weapons, social structure - Kings had great wealth |
Zhou Dynasty | 1034 - 256 BCE - Started in Northwest China and moved to the central plains |
Confucianism | Lead by example - Goal is an honest and just society; based on 5 basic relationships |
Daoism | Rule as little as possible - return to a simple and natural way of living. Live in harmony with the way of nature |
Legalism | Set clear laws and harshly punish those who disobey. Based on the teachings of Hanfeizi |