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Cosmetology
Ch. 14 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, TV, magazines, videos, even a person on the street- anywhere, at any time. | Inspiration |
| The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and . | Color |
| What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle? | Line |
| Which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart? | Horizontal line |
| The type of line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is a(n) . | Vertical Line |
| lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features. | Diagonal |
| lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design. | Curved |
| Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and are used to create a when repeating in opposite directions. | Wave |
| The one-length hairstyle is an example of the use of line. | Single |
| Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a . | 90-degree angle |
| What lines are curved ad used to blend and soften horizontal and vertical lines? | Transitional Lines |
| lines have a definite forward and backward movement. | Directional |
| Another name for the three-dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and depth is . | Form |
| A hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the line. | Shoulder |
| What term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies, which may also contain curls, waves, straight hair, or any combination? | Space |
| refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client. | Design texture |
| hair can create a larger form of hair that is more coiled, grows more compact together, and will reflect less light. | Curly |
| Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, or wave pattern in the hair are considered . | Permanent |
| -based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent. | Keratin |
| Stylist should use wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape. | Smooth |
| Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design element together? | Hair Color |
| What element acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention in a hair style? | Color |
| Use a to draw a ling in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel. | Light color |
| A in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines. | Bold, Dramatic Accent |
| The five important principles in art and design- proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and -are also the basic for hair design. | Harmony |
| The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called | Proportion |
| Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called . | Balance |
| To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into parts. | Four Equal |
| What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other? | Symmetrical Balance |
| The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the . | Rhythm |
| The , also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels tot he rest of the design. | Emphasis |
| The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is . | Harmony |
| What are the two defining characteristics of hair type? | Wave patterns and hair texture |
| What four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style? | Straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly |
| The basic hair textures are fine, medium, and . | Coarse |
| Hair density ranges from thick to thin and is measured per square . | Inch |
| Wavy, hair offers the most versatility in styling. | Medium |
| A client's facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the . | Facial Bones |
| Which facial shape is 1-1/2 times longer than its width across the brow? | Oval Face |
| The best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with . | Volume on the top and closeness or no volume at the sides |
| To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has . | Volume around the areas between the temples and jaw and added width around the ears |
| The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the . | Profile |
| What is considered to be the ideal profile? | Straight Profile |
| A profile has a receding forehead and chin. | Convex |
| A profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward | Concave |
| Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of . | Width |
| The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners is called the area, or fringe area. | Bang |
| A curved part is used for a high forehead or . | Receding Hairline |
| back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle. | Diagonal |
| What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly? | Asymmetrical Balance |
Created by:
Cerrabeth2