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What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s?
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curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair.
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Cosmetology
CH. 17 Test A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s? | Finger-waving |
| curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair. | Pin |
| The is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp | Base |
| What type of curl is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility? | No-Stem Curl |
| A is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls. | Shaping |
| What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls? | Open-center curls |
| Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end? | Closed-Center Curls |
| What are the most commonly shaped pin curl base? | Arc Base |
| Arc base pin curls are also known as half-moon or base curls. | C-shaped base curls |
| Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a . | Wave |
| Two rows of ridge curls on the side of the head are called . | Skip Waves |
| Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same amount of tension, are called . | Barrel Curls |
| Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design? | Cascade Curls |
| What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed? | Base |
| How is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair? | With two and a half turns |
| Rollers should be placed , in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired. | Completely off the base |
| A(n) , is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area. | Indentation |
| rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair. | Velcro |
| Backcombing, also known as , ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base.. | Teasing |
| What styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining its shape? | Wrapping |
| What technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation has revolutionized the hairstyling world? | Blow-dry Styling |
| What nozzle attachment of a blow-dryer directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely? | Concentrator |
| What blow-dryer attachment is used to accentuate or keep textural definition by allowing the air to flow more softly? | Diffuser |
| Which brushes are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired? | Classic Styling Brushes |
| What are the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to longer- hair length? | Paddle Brushes |
| , also known as texturizers, are styling products that are lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, making the ideal to use for easy styling, defining, and molding. | Liquid Gels |
| , also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition. | Silicone |
| What is the most widely used hairstyling product? | Hair Spray |
| waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques. | Thermal |
| irons with straight edges are used to create smooth, straight, styles-even on very curly hair. | Flat |
| The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the . | Inner Edge |
| Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of . | Hard Rubber |
| The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the . | Texture of the hair |
| As a rule of thumb, coarse an gray hair can withstand more heat than . | Fine Hair |
| What type of curls are suitable for one length hair? | Spiral Curls |
| curls provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base. | Volume-base |
| When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a . | 125-degree angle |
| What process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb? | Hair Pressing |
| What hair pressing process removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl? | Soft Press |
| What hair type is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure? | Wiry/Curly |
| When the client's scalp is classified as flexible, remember to , to press the hair satisfactorily. | Use enough tension |
| Good-equality pressing combs are constructed of either | Stainless steel or brass |
| Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a . | Smooth Press |
| It is important to , a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results. | Temper |
| After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using . | Light Paper |
| Carbon buildup can be removed from the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing . | Baking Soda |
| Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage. | Gray |
| What true classic hairdo is created out of a simple ponytail that can be simply styled or dressed up? | Chignon |
| The twist, also referred to as the French , is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions. | Pleat |
| What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility? | Full-Stem Curl |
Created by:
Cerrabeth2