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Cosmetology
Ch. 26 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Basalt | A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock used in hot stone massage. |
| Callus Softeners | Products designed to soften and smooth thickened tissue (calluses) |
| Curette | A small, scoop shaped implement used for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium areas. |
| Exfoliating Scrubs | Water-based lotions that contain a mild, gritty-like abrasive and moisturizers to help in removing dry, flaky skin and reduce calluses. |
| Foot Files | Also known as pedicure paddles; large, abrasive files used to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses. |
| Foot Soaks | Products containing gentle soaps, moisturizers, and other additives that are used in a pedicure bath to cleanse, deodorize, and soften the skin. |
| Mask | A concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin. |
| Nail Rasp | A metal implement with a grooved edge that is used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate. |
| Pedicure | A cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or nail technician; can include exfoliating the skin and callus reduction, as well as trimming, shaping and polishing the toenails. Often includes a foot massage. |
| Potassium Hydroxide | An inorganic compound that degrades the protein in the callus cells. |
| Reflexology | A unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet; it has demonstrated health benefits.. |
| Sallicylic Acid | An organic acid that derives originally from the bark of willow trees. |
| Toe Separators | Foam rubber or cotton disposable materials used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails. A new set must be used on each client. |
| Toenail Clippers | Professional Implements that are larger than fingernail clippers and have a curved or straight jaw specifically designed for cutting toenails. |
| Toenail Nippers | Similar in design to fingernail nippers, but are larger, much stronger, and used to trim the toenail as opposed to trimming the excess cuticle. |
| Urea | An organic compound that has a super-hydrating effect on skin cells. |