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The great depression
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
surplus | an excess |
Dust bowl | in the 1930's A series of major dust storms that buried houses, destroyed farmland and killed livestock |
buying on margin | buying stocks and borrowing money from a bank or broker |
credit | the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future |
interest | money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt |
profits | a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something |
New deal | The programs and policies to promote economic recovery and social reform introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Herbert Hoover | president of the U.S from 1923-1933 leader of the US in the beginning of the great depression, didn't want the government involved in the peoples lives and thought that the people should express their individual rights |
Great Depression | 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment |
Franklin Roosevelt | president of the U.S in 1932, introduced the New Deal, and led the US through most of WWII. |
stock market | place where stocks are bought and sold |
stocks | a supply of goods kept on hand for sale to customers by a merchant |
hoovervilles | shanty-towns that housed many who had lost everything, were built of old boxes and other discards |
loan | an amount of money borrowed by someone that must be repaid |
subsistence farmers | growing only enough food to eat not sell |