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Chap. 18
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Need | Requirements for survival, such as food, clothing, and shelter |
Want | A thing we would like to have, such as entertainment, vacations, or an item that makes life more comfortable and enjoyable |
Economics | The study of how individuals and nations make choices about ways to use scare resources to fulfill their needs and wants |
Microeconomics | The economic behavior and decision making by individuals and small businesses |
Macroeconomics | The economic behavior and decision making by government, whole industries, or societies |
Economic Model | A simplified representation of the real world that economists develop to describe how the economy behaves and is expected to perform in the future |
Economic System | The nation's way or producing things its people want and need |
Resource | Wealth |
Scarcity | The state of not having enough resources to produce all of the things we would like to have |
Trade-Off | The alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another |
Opportunity Cost | The cost of the next best alternative use of time and money when choosing to do one thing rather than another |
Marginal Cost | The additional, or extra, opportunity cost associated with an action |
Marginal Benefit | The additional, or extra, benefit associated with an action |
Cost-Benefit Analysis | An economic model that compares the marginal costs and marginal benefits of a decision |