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Chapter 19
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Goods | Tangible Products that we use to satisfy our wants and needs. |
Services | Work performed by a person for someone else. |
Factors of Production | Resources necessary to produce goods and services. |
Natural Resources | Gifts of Nature that make production possible. |
Labor | Human Effort directed toward producing goods and services. |
Capital | Previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services. |
Entrepeneur | Individual who starts a new business, introduces a new product, and improves a management technique. |
Gross Domestic Product | Total Dollar Value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year. |
Standard of Living | The material well being of an individual, group, or nation measured by how well their necessities and luxuries are satisfied. |
Market | Free and Willing exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers. |
Factor Market | A market where productive resources are bought and sold. |
Product Market | A market where producers offer goods and services for sale. |
Productivity | The degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods an services. |
Specialization | When people, businesses, regions, and or nations concentrate on goods and services that they can produce better than anyone else. |
Division of Labor | The breaking down of a job onto separate, smaller tasks to be performed individually. |
Economic Interdependence | A reliance on others, as they rely on you, to provide goods and services to be consumed. |
Capitalism | A system in which private citizens own most, if not all, of the means of production and decide how to use them within legislated limits. |
Free Enterprise | Economic System in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference. |
Consumer Sovereignty | The role of consumer as the ruler of the market, determining what products will be produced. |
Private Property Rights | The freedom to own and use our own property as we choose as long as we do not interfere with the rights of others. |
Competition | The struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest prices. |
Profit | The money a business receives for its products or services over and above its costs. |
Profit Motive | The driving force that encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material well being. |
Voluntary Exchange | The act buyers ans sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions. |
Laissez-Faire Economics | Economic System where government should not interfere in the marketplace. |