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Cosmetology
Ch. 18 Vocab
Term | Definition |
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Bantu Knot or Nubian Knot | The hair is double strand twisted or coil twisted and wrapped around itself to make a knot. Knots are secured by bobby pins or elastic bands. |
Bantu Knot-out Style | Knots can be opened and released to create wavy and fuller loose curls. |
Braid-out Set | This style involves braiding the hair when either wet or dry and then opening the braid to create a crimpled texture-on-texture effect with added volume. |
Coils | Also known as comb twist; small sections of natural hair that are gelled and spiraled with fingers or a comb to create individual formations of tight, cylindrical coils. |
Coil-out | Once hair is comb coiled into individual coils, then dried completely, they are uncoiled or neatly unraveled to create a fuller coily textured Afro style. |
Coil Comb Technique | Technique with individual formations of cylindrical coils used to create coil styles/locks. This method involve placing the comb at the base of the scalp &, with a rotating motion, spiraling the hair into a coil. With each revolution, the comb moves down. |
Cornrows | Also known as canerows; narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp and are created with a three-strand, on-the-scalp braiding technique. |
Flat-Twist | Double-strand twist that are interwoven to lie flat on the scalp with various patterns with or without extensions. |
Fishtail Braid | Simple two-strand braid in which hair is picked up from the sides and added to the strands as they are crossed over each other. |
Glamour Waves | Flat-twist set is unraveled to make a loose, wavy texture on the entire head. |
Halo Braids | Two or three long, simple, inverted, thick cornrows created around the head. The extended braids are then wrapped and pinned to make a halo effect. |
Invisible Braids | Also known as inverted braids or French braid; a three-strand braid that is produced with an overhand technique. |
Locks | Also known as dreadlock or locs; separate networks of curly, textured hair that has been intertwined and meshed together. |
Natural Hairstyling | Hairstyling that has no chemicals or dyes and does not alter the natural curl or coil pattern of the hair. |
Nubian Knots | Also known as Bantu Knots; The hair is double strand twisted or coil twisted and wrapped around itself to make a knot. Knots are secured by bobby pins or elastic bands. |
Overhand Technique | A technique in which the first side section goes over the middle one, then the other side section goes over the middle strand. |
Rope Braid | Braid created with two strands that are twisted around each other. |
Single Braids | Also known as box braids or individual braids; free-hanging braids, with or without extensions, that can be executed using either an underhand or and overhand technique. |
Spiral Rod Set | This set can be done with rods, flexi-rods, or curl reformers of all sizes. Hair is wrapped around a vertical rod, moving up the rod in a spiral movement. |
Steamer | Used to deeply hydrate, moisturize, and condition the hair with water vapor; infuses water hydration, opening the cuticle layer of the hair shaft and enabling nourishing protein conditioner and botanical oils to penetrate deeply into the cortex layer. |
Textured Set and Style | Textured set elongate the natural frizzy hair and make a smooth-silky curl, wavy or zig-zag pattern when the hair is set wet or dry on natural curly or coily hair textures. |
Textured Hair | Hair with a tight coil pattern. |
Twisting | A rope effect on individual sections of hair made with a double stranded twist technique done by overlapping two strand sections of hair, to form a candy cane effect. |
Twist-out | A double-stranded twist set is unraveled and opened to create a spirally, full-crimped effect. |
Underhand Technique | Also known as plaiting; a technique in which the left section goes under the middle strand, and then the right sections goes under the middle strand. |
Visible Braid | Three-strand braid that is created using an underhand technique. |
Wave Pattern | The coil configuration, of textured hair. |
Weaving | Hair extension on a weft are sewn or bonded onto a cornrow base to make a longer, fuller head of natural looking hair. There are several methods of weaving from bonding, fusion, braid sew attachment, threading, and tubing. |