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Chapter 23

TermDefinition
Private Goods Goods that, when consumes by one individual, cannot be consumed by another.
Public Goods Economic goods that are consumed collectively, such as highways and national defense.
Externality The unintended side effect of an action that affects someone not involved in the action.
Monopoly When the market creates a sole provider for a good or service.
Antitrust Law Legislation to prevent new monopolies form forming and police those that already exist.
Merger A combination of two or more companies to form a single business.
Natural Monopoly A market situation in which the costs of production are minimized by having a single firm produce the product.
Recall A special election in which citizens can vote to remove a public official from the office.
Real GDP GDP after adjustments for inflation.
Business Cycle Alternating periods of growth and decline that the economy goes through.
Civilian Labor Force All civilians 16 years or older who are either working or are looking for work.
Unemployment Rate The percentage of people in the civilian labor force who are not working but are looking for jobs.
Fiscal Policy The federal governments use of spending and taxation policies to affect overall business activity.
Inflation Sustained increase in the general level of prices.
Consumer Price Index Measure of change in price over time of specific group of goods and services.
Food Stamps Government coupons that can be used for purchase food.
Woman, Infants, and Children (WIC) A program that provides help for nutrition and healthcare to low-income women, infants and children up to age 5.
Workfare Programs that require welfare recipients to exchange some of their labor in return for benefits.
Progressive Income Tax A tax that takes a larger percentage of higher incomes that lower incomes.
Earned Income Tax Credit A program that give tax credit and even cash payments to qualified workers.
Created by: keylireyes
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