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Chapter 2.1
Accounting
Term | Definition |
---|---|
free enterprise system | people are free to produce the goods and services they choose, individuals are free to use their money as they wish: spend it, invest it, save it, or donate it. |
profit | the amount of money earned over and above the amount spent to keep the business operating |
loss | business that spend more money than they earn to operate |
entrepreneur | is a person who transforms ideas for products or services into real-world business |
capital | money that investors, banks, or business owners supply |
services business | provides a needed service for a fee |
merchandising business | buys finished products and resells them to individuals or other business |
manufacturing business | buys raw materials, uses labor and machinery to transform them into finished products, and sells the finished products to individuals or other businesses |
sole proprietorship | is a business owned by one person |
partnership | is a business owned by two or more persons called partners, who agree to operate the business as co-owners |
corporation | is a business recognized by law to have a life of its own. It must get permission from the state to operate |
charter | gives a corporation certain rights and privileges also spells out the rules under which the corporation is to operate |