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Earth Science Ch 2
Earth Science LCA chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Matter is defined as anything that | Occupies space and has mass |
Sweetened tea would be an example of | Mixture |
Solid aluminum is an example of a mixture or pure substance | Pure substance |
A state of matter with unchanging volume but not a definite shape | Liquid |
A state of matter is most directly affected | Temperature |
Nitrogen gas in the tank liquid mercury and ocean water are examples | Fluids |
A spring scale is used to measure | Weight |
Volume is measured in what units | Liters, cubic inches, quarts, and milliliters are all measures of volume |
Define compression | Forces or stresses that act to squeeze or Crush an object or substance |
Define friction | Friction opposes the motion of objects in contact |
Define tension | Tension pulls on an object usually in a straight line |
Examples of field forces | Magnetic force, electric force, and gravity |
Define energy | Operationally defined as the ability to do work |
Kinetic energy | The energy possessed by moving objects, depends on the object's speed and Mass |
Define heat and thermal energy | Heat is the flow of thermal energy from a hot place to a cooler place any source of heat produces thermal energy |
Sound Energy | Sounds whose frequency is too low for us to hear are called infrasonic. Sound within our hearing range are called Audible. Sound the vibrations are too fast for art year to detect are called ultrasonic |